Iron pnictides and chalcogenides: a new paradigm for superconductivity

Superconductivity is a remarkably widespread phenomenon that is observed in most metals cooled to very low temperatures. The ubiquity of such conventional superconductors, and the wide range of associated critical temperatures, is readily understood in terms of the well-known Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieff...

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Main Authors: Fernandes, RM, Coldea, A, Ding, H, Fisher, IR, Hirschfeld, PJ, Kotliar, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Nature Research 2022
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author Fernandes, RM
Coldea, A
Ding, H
Fisher, IR
Hirschfeld, PJ
Kotliar, G
author_facet Fernandes, RM
Coldea, A
Ding, H
Fisher, IR
Hirschfeld, PJ
Kotliar, G
author_sort Fernandes, RM
collection OXFORD
description Superconductivity is a remarkably widespread phenomenon that is observed in most metals cooled to very low temperatures. The ubiquity of such conventional superconductors, and the wide range of associated critical temperatures, is readily understood in terms of the well-known Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer theory. Occasionally, however, unconventional superconductors are found, such as the iron-based materials, which extend and defy this understanding in unexpected ways. In the case of the iron-based superconductors, this includes the different ways in which the presence of multiple atomic orbitals can manifest in unconventional superconductivity, giving rise to a rich landscape of gap structures that share the same dominant pairing mechanism. In addition, these materials have also led to insights into the unusual metallic state governed by the Hund’s interaction, the control and mechanisms of electronic nematicity, the impact of magnetic fluctuations and quantum criticality, and the importance of topology in correlated states. Over the fourteen years since their discovery, iron-based superconductors have proven to be a testing ground for the development of novel experimental tools and theoretical approaches, both of which have extensively influenced the wider field of quantum materials.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ee05e4b9-d5c1-41bc-bb6d-6e9f7d6d2a842022-07-05T07:55:47ZIron pnictides and chalcogenides: a new paradigm for superconductivityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ee05e4b9-d5c1-41bc-bb6d-6e9f7d6d2a84EnglishSymplectic ElementsNature Research2022Fernandes, RMColdea, ADing, HFisher, IRHirschfeld, PJKotliar, GSuperconductivity is a remarkably widespread phenomenon that is observed in most metals cooled to very low temperatures. The ubiquity of such conventional superconductors, and the wide range of associated critical temperatures, is readily understood in terms of the well-known Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer theory. Occasionally, however, unconventional superconductors are found, such as the iron-based materials, which extend and defy this understanding in unexpected ways. In the case of the iron-based superconductors, this includes the different ways in which the presence of multiple atomic orbitals can manifest in unconventional superconductivity, giving rise to a rich landscape of gap structures that share the same dominant pairing mechanism. In addition, these materials have also led to insights into the unusual metallic state governed by the Hund’s interaction, the control and mechanisms of electronic nematicity, the impact of magnetic fluctuations and quantum criticality, and the importance of topology in correlated states. Over the fourteen years since their discovery, iron-based superconductors have proven to be a testing ground for the development of novel experimental tools and theoretical approaches, both of which have extensively influenced the wider field of quantum materials.
spellingShingle Fernandes, RM
Coldea, A
Ding, H
Fisher, IR
Hirschfeld, PJ
Kotliar, G
Iron pnictides and chalcogenides: a new paradigm for superconductivity
title Iron pnictides and chalcogenides: a new paradigm for superconductivity
title_full Iron pnictides and chalcogenides: a new paradigm for superconductivity
title_fullStr Iron pnictides and chalcogenides: a new paradigm for superconductivity
title_full_unstemmed Iron pnictides and chalcogenides: a new paradigm for superconductivity
title_short Iron pnictides and chalcogenides: a new paradigm for superconductivity
title_sort iron pnictides and chalcogenides a new paradigm for superconductivity
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