Optical lattice quantum Hall effect

We explore the behavior of interacting bosonic atoms in an optical lattice subject to a large artificial magnetic field. We extend earlier investigations of this system where the number of magnetic flux quanta per unit cell α is close to a simple rational number. Interesting topological states such...

Szczegółowa specyfikacja

Opis bibliograficzny
Główni autorzy: Palmer, R, Klein, A, Jaksch, D
Format: Journal article
Język:English
Wydane: 2008
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author Palmer, R
Klein, A
Jaksch, D
author_facet Palmer, R
Klein, A
Jaksch, D
author_sort Palmer, R
collection OXFORD
description We explore the behavior of interacting bosonic atoms in an optical lattice subject to a large artificial magnetic field. We extend earlier investigations of this system where the number of magnetic flux quanta per unit cell α is close to a simple rational number. Interesting topological states such as the Laughlin and Read-Rezayi states can occur even if the atoms experience a weak trapping potential in one direction. An explicit numerical calculation near α=1/2 shows that the system exhibits a striped vortex lattice phase of one species, which is analogous to the behavior of a two-species system for small α. We also investigate methods to probe the encountered states. These include spatial correlation functions and the measurement of noise correlations in time-of-flight expanded atomic clouds. Characteristic differences arise which allow for an identification of the respective quantum Hall states. We furthermore discuss that a counterintuitive flow of the Hall current occurs for certain values of α. © 2008 The American Physical Society.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ee0cb85b-dbfe-4d35-800f-948b07249bde2022-03-27T11:29:48ZOptical lattice quantum Hall effectJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ee0cb85b-dbfe-4d35-800f-948b07249bdeEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Palmer, RKlein, AJaksch, DWe explore the behavior of interacting bosonic atoms in an optical lattice subject to a large artificial magnetic field. We extend earlier investigations of this system where the number of magnetic flux quanta per unit cell α is close to a simple rational number. Interesting topological states such as the Laughlin and Read-Rezayi states can occur even if the atoms experience a weak trapping potential in one direction. An explicit numerical calculation near α=1/2 shows that the system exhibits a striped vortex lattice phase of one species, which is analogous to the behavior of a two-species system for small α. We also investigate methods to probe the encountered states. These include spatial correlation functions and the measurement of noise correlations in time-of-flight expanded atomic clouds. Characteristic differences arise which allow for an identification of the respective quantum Hall states. We furthermore discuss that a counterintuitive flow of the Hall current occurs for certain values of α. © 2008 The American Physical Society.
spellingShingle Palmer, R
Klein, A
Jaksch, D
Optical lattice quantum Hall effect
title Optical lattice quantum Hall effect
title_full Optical lattice quantum Hall effect
title_fullStr Optical lattice quantum Hall effect
title_full_unstemmed Optical lattice quantum Hall effect
title_short Optical lattice quantum Hall effect
title_sort optical lattice quantum hall effect
work_keys_str_mv AT palmerr opticallatticequantumhalleffect
AT kleina opticallatticequantumhalleffect
AT jakschd opticallatticequantumhalleffect