Optical lattice quantum Hall effect
We explore the behavior of interacting bosonic atoms in an optical lattice subject to a large artificial magnetic field. We extend earlier investigations of this system where the number of magnetic flux quanta per unit cell α is close to a simple rational number. Interesting topological states such...
Główni autorzy: | , , |
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Format: | Journal article |
Język: | English |
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2008
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_version_ | 1826303693138427904 |
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author | Palmer, R Klein, A Jaksch, D |
author_facet | Palmer, R Klein, A Jaksch, D |
author_sort | Palmer, R |
collection | OXFORD |
description | We explore the behavior of interacting bosonic atoms in an optical lattice subject to a large artificial magnetic field. We extend earlier investigations of this system where the number of magnetic flux quanta per unit cell α is close to a simple rational number. Interesting topological states such as the Laughlin and Read-Rezayi states can occur even if the atoms experience a weak trapping potential in one direction. An explicit numerical calculation near α=1/2 shows that the system exhibits a striped vortex lattice phase of one species, which is analogous to the behavior of a two-species system for small α. We also investigate methods to probe the encountered states. These include spatial correlation functions and the measurement of noise correlations in time-of-flight expanded atomic clouds. Characteristic differences arise which allow for an identification of the respective quantum Hall states. We furthermore discuss that a counterintuitive flow of the Hall current occurs for certain values of α. © 2008 The American Physical Society. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:06:35Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:ee0cb85b-dbfe-4d35-800f-948b07249bde |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:06:35Z |
publishDate | 2008 |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:ee0cb85b-dbfe-4d35-800f-948b07249bde2022-03-27T11:29:48ZOptical lattice quantum Hall effectJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ee0cb85b-dbfe-4d35-800f-948b07249bdeEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Palmer, RKlein, AJaksch, DWe explore the behavior of interacting bosonic atoms in an optical lattice subject to a large artificial magnetic field. We extend earlier investigations of this system where the number of magnetic flux quanta per unit cell α is close to a simple rational number. Interesting topological states such as the Laughlin and Read-Rezayi states can occur even if the atoms experience a weak trapping potential in one direction. An explicit numerical calculation near α=1/2 shows that the system exhibits a striped vortex lattice phase of one species, which is analogous to the behavior of a two-species system for small α. We also investigate methods to probe the encountered states. These include spatial correlation functions and the measurement of noise correlations in time-of-flight expanded atomic clouds. Characteristic differences arise which allow for an identification of the respective quantum Hall states. We furthermore discuss that a counterintuitive flow of the Hall current occurs for certain values of α. © 2008 The American Physical Society. |
spellingShingle | Palmer, R Klein, A Jaksch, D Optical lattice quantum Hall effect |
title | Optical lattice quantum Hall effect |
title_full | Optical lattice quantum Hall effect |
title_fullStr | Optical lattice quantum Hall effect |
title_full_unstemmed | Optical lattice quantum Hall effect |
title_short | Optical lattice quantum Hall effect |
title_sort | optical lattice quantum hall effect |
work_keys_str_mv | AT palmerr opticallatticequantumhalleffect AT kleina opticallatticequantumhalleffect AT jakschd opticallatticequantumhalleffect |