Reap exceptional value from M&A;: manage it as a core competence

<p>Purpose: Mergers and acquisitions (M&amp;As) have become the preferred growth strategy for many executives. However, simply “doing deals” is not enough to create a competitive advantage for their companies. Only focusing on M&amp;A as a financial transaction is too narrow of an appr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Galpin, T
Format: Journal article
Published: Emerald Publishing Limited 2018
Description
Summary:<p>Purpose: Mergers and acquisitions (M&amp;As) have become the preferred growth strategy for many executives. However, simply “doing deals” is not enough to create a competitive advantage for their companies. Only focusing on M&amp;A as a financial transaction is too narrow of an approach, which is easily duplicated across firms. Using Woodward, Inc. as a case example, this article shows how using an actionable, end-to-end process model, and embedding integrated capabilities within the organization, across the entire process, managers can make M&amp;A a core competence to provide a valuable, rare, and inimitable advantage for their firms.</p><p> Design/methodology/approach: A mixed-methods approach, combining action research with a narrative synthesis of empirical and practice literature was used to develop a comprehensive M&amp;A process model - the Deal Flow Model - consisting of ten stages across three phases. The resource-based view, core competencies, and the VRIO framework provide a theoretical foundation for the model. An application of the Deal Flow Model using Woodward Inc. as a case example is also presented.</p><p> Findings: Only focusing on M&amp;A as a financial transaction is too narrow of an approach, which is easily duplicated across firms. Instead, using an actionable, end-to-end process model, and embedding integrated capabilities within the organization across the entire M&amp;A process provides a valuable, rare, and inimitable advantage for firms.</p><p> Research limitations/implications: Researchers will find the Deal Flow Model useful as a structure to examine the M&amp;A process as a whole or to frame single-stage, single-discipline research in the broader context of the overall M&amp;A process.</p><p> Practical implications: A practice-oriented Deal Flow Model, providing a cross-disciplinary, end-to-end view of the M&amp;A process is presented. The model is designed to be actionable by managers, who can apply the process to build the M&amp;A competence of their organization.</p><p> Originality/value: The Deal Flow Model is unique as it is designed to be actionable by managers, who can apply the process to build the M&amp;A competence of their organization. Likewise, researchers will find the model useful as a structure to examine the M&amp;A process as a whole or to frame single-stage, single-discipline research in the broader context of the overall M&amp;A process.</p>