A vorticity-based fully-mixed formulation for the 3D Brinkman-Darcy problem

We propose and analyze a fully-mixed finite element method to numerically approximate the flow patterns of a viscous fluid within a highly permeable medium (an array of low concentration fixed particles), described by Brinkman equations, and its interaction with non-viscous flow within classical por...

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Asıl Yazarlar: Alvarez, M, Gatica, G, Ruiz Baier, R
Materyal Türü: Journal article
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Elsevier 2016
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author Alvarez, M
Gatica, G
Ruiz Baier, R
author_facet Alvarez, M
Gatica, G
Ruiz Baier, R
author_sort Alvarez, M
collection OXFORD
description We propose and analyze a fully-mixed finite element method to numerically approximate the flow patterns of a viscous fluid within a highly permeable medium (an array of low concentration fixed particles), described by Brinkman equations, and its interaction with non-viscous flow within classical porous media governed by Darcy’s law. The system is formulated in terms of velocity and pressure of the porous medium, together with vorticity, velocity and pressure of the fluid. In addition, and for sake of the analysis, the tangential component of the vorticity is supposed to vanish on the whole boundary of the fluid, whereas null normal components of both velocities are assumed on the respective boundaries, except on the interface where suitable transmission conditions are considered. In this way, the derivation of the corresponding mixed variational formulation leads to a Lagrange multiplier enforcing the pressure continuity across the interface, whereas mass balance results from essential boundary conditions on each domain. As a consequence, a typical saddle-point operator equation is obtained, and hence the classical Babuˇska-Brezzi theory is applied to establish the well-posedness of the continuous and discrete schemes. In particular, we remark that the continuous and discrete inf-sup conditions of the main bilinear form are proved by using suitably chosen injective operators to get lower bounds of the corresponding suprema, which constitutes a previously known technique, recently denominated T-coercivity. In turn, and consistently with the above, the stability of the Galerkin scheme requires that the curl of the finite element subspace approximating the vorticity be contained in the space where the discrete velocity of the fluid lives, which yields Raviart-Thomas and N´ed´elec finite element subspaces as feasible choices. Then we show that the aforementioned constraint can be avoided by augmenting the mixed formulation with a residual arising from the Brinkman momentum equation. Finally, several numerical examples illustrating the satisfactory performance of the methods and confirming the theoretical rates of convergence are reported.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ef29a5ce-bd58-415b-acb5-a7f4b0c935b42022-03-27T11:38:19ZA vorticity-based fully-mixed formulation for the 3D Brinkman-Darcy problemJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ef29a5ce-bd58-415b-acb5-a7f4b0c935b4Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2016Alvarez, MGatica, GRuiz Baier, RWe propose and analyze a fully-mixed finite element method to numerically approximate the flow patterns of a viscous fluid within a highly permeable medium (an array of low concentration fixed particles), described by Brinkman equations, and its interaction with non-viscous flow within classical porous media governed by Darcy’s law. The system is formulated in terms of velocity and pressure of the porous medium, together with vorticity, velocity and pressure of the fluid. In addition, and for sake of the analysis, the tangential component of the vorticity is supposed to vanish on the whole boundary of the fluid, whereas null normal components of both velocities are assumed on the respective boundaries, except on the interface where suitable transmission conditions are considered. In this way, the derivation of the corresponding mixed variational formulation leads to a Lagrange multiplier enforcing the pressure continuity across the interface, whereas mass balance results from essential boundary conditions on each domain. As a consequence, a typical saddle-point operator equation is obtained, and hence the classical Babuˇska-Brezzi theory is applied to establish the well-posedness of the continuous and discrete schemes. In particular, we remark that the continuous and discrete inf-sup conditions of the main bilinear form are proved by using suitably chosen injective operators to get lower bounds of the corresponding suprema, which constitutes a previously known technique, recently denominated T-coercivity. In turn, and consistently with the above, the stability of the Galerkin scheme requires that the curl of the finite element subspace approximating the vorticity be contained in the space where the discrete velocity of the fluid lives, which yields Raviart-Thomas and N´ed´elec finite element subspaces as feasible choices. Then we show that the aforementioned constraint can be avoided by augmenting the mixed formulation with a residual arising from the Brinkman momentum equation. Finally, several numerical examples illustrating the satisfactory performance of the methods and confirming the theoretical rates of convergence are reported.
spellingShingle Alvarez, M
Gatica, G
Ruiz Baier, R
A vorticity-based fully-mixed formulation for the 3D Brinkman-Darcy problem
title A vorticity-based fully-mixed formulation for the 3D Brinkman-Darcy problem
title_full A vorticity-based fully-mixed formulation for the 3D Brinkman-Darcy problem
title_fullStr A vorticity-based fully-mixed formulation for the 3D Brinkman-Darcy problem
title_full_unstemmed A vorticity-based fully-mixed formulation for the 3D Brinkman-Darcy problem
title_short A vorticity-based fully-mixed formulation for the 3D Brinkman-Darcy problem
title_sort vorticity based fully mixed formulation for the 3d brinkman darcy problem
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AT gaticag avorticitybasedfullymixedformulationforthe3dbrinkmandarcyproblem
AT ruizbaierr avorticitybasedfullymixedformulationforthe3dbrinkmandarcyproblem
AT alvarezm vorticitybasedfullymixedformulationforthe3dbrinkmandarcyproblem
AT gaticag vorticitybasedfullymixedformulationforthe3dbrinkmandarcyproblem
AT ruizbaierr vorticitybasedfullymixedformulationforthe3dbrinkmandarcyproblem