Semantic web practices: infrastructural politics and the future of the web

In the past 30 years the Web has developed from its inception as a layer of protocols on top of the internet, to use by over 5bn people and organizations. This has driven the creation of vast quantities of digital data and – in turn – to deep concerns about the politics of digital data and computati...

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Main Authors: Halford, S, Weal, M, Hardcastle, F, Gibbins, N, Kanza-Pearman, S, Pope, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2024
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author Halford, S
Weal, M
Hardcastle, F
Gibbins, N
Kanza-Pearman, S
Pope, C
author_facet Halford, S
Weal, M
Hardcastle, F
Gibbins, N
Kanza-Pearman, S
Pope, C
author_sort Halford, S
collection OXFORD
description In the past 30 years the Web has developed from its inception as a layer of protocols on top of the internet, to use by over 5bn people and organizations. This has driven the creation of vast quantities of digital data and – in turn – to deep concerns about the politics of digital data and computational methods. To date, critical investigation of these concerns has focussed on large commercial platforms built on top of the Web, and their use of machine learning methods. Meanwhile, less attention has been paid to the underlying design and protocols of Web itself, and how these might be implicated in the very same process and concerns. We explore ongoing endeavours to transform the Web from a library of documents intended for humans to a ‘semantic Web’ using symbolic Artificial Intelligence to enable machine reasoning across multiple heterogenous data sources. In principle this would transform the production and circulation of knowledge at Web scale. We present the findings from an experimental, interdisciplinary study exploring the epistemological politics and sociomaterial practices involved in situated accomplishment of the semantic Web. Our findings have consequences for the future of the Web and the future of Web based platforms.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ef69a3ec-fba3-47ab-a247-a0a907a276e82024-06-27T10:15:14ZSemantic web practices: infrastructural politics and the future of the webJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ef69a3ec-fba3-47ab-a247-a0a907a276e8EnglishSymplectic ElementsSAGE Publications2024Halford, SWeal, MHardcastle, FGibbins, NKanza-Pearman, SPope, CIn the past 30 years the Web has developed from its inception as a layer of protocols on top of the internet, to use by over 5bn people and organizations. This has driven the creation of vast quantities of digital data and – in turn – to deep concerns about the politics of digital data and computational methods. To date, critical investigation of these concerns has focussed on large commercial platforms built on top of the Web, and their use of machine learning methods. Meanwhile, less attention has been paid to the underlying design and protocols of Web itself, and how these might be implicated in the very same process and concerns. We explore ongoing endeavours to transform the Web from a library of documents intended for humans to a ‘semantic Web’ using symbolic Artificial Intelligence to enable machine reasoning across multiple heterogenous data sources. In principle this would transform the production and circulation of knowledge at Web scale. We present the findings from an experimental, interdisciplinary study exploring the epistemological politics and sociomaterial practices involved in situated accomplishment of the semantic Web. Our findings have consequences for the future of the Web and the future of Web based platforms.
spellingShingle Halford, S
Weal, M
Hardcastle, F
Gibbins, N
Kanza-Pearman, S
Pope, C
Semantic web practices: infrastructural politics and the future of the web
title Semantic web practices: infrastructural politics and the future of the web
title_full Semantic web practices: infrastructural politics and the future of the web
title_fullStr Semantic web practices: infrastructural politics and the future of the web
title_full_unstemmed Semantic web practices: infrastructural politics and the future of the web
title_short Semantic web practices: infrastructural politics and the future of the web
title_sort semantic web practices infrastructural politics and the future of the web
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