Rogue trading at Lloyds Bank International, 1974: Operational risk in volatile markets

Rogue trading has been a persistent feature of international financial markets over the past thirty years, but there is remarkably little historical treatment of this phenomenon. To begin to fill this gap, evidence from company and official archives is used to expose the anatomy of a rogue trading s...

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Main Author: Schenk, C
Format: Journal article
Published: Cambridge University Press 2017
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author Schenk, C
author_facet Schenk, C
author_sort Schenk, C
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description Rogue trading has been a persistent feature of international financial markets over the past thirty years, but there is remarkably little historical treatment of this phenomenon. To begin to fill this gap, evidence from company and official archives is used to expose the anatomy of a rogue trading scandal at Lloyds Bank International in 1974. The rush to internationalize, the conflict between rules and norms, and the failure of internal and external checks all contributed to the largest single loss of any British bank to that time. The analysis highlights the dangers of inconsistent norms and rules even when personal financial gain is not the main motive for fraud, and shows the important links between operational and market risk. This scandal had an important role in alerting the Bank of England and U.K. Treasury to gaps in prudential supervision at the end of the Bretton Woods pegged exchange-rate system.
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spelling oxford-uuid:efaef36b-79b9-4f27-b950-cdb53e07489c2022-03-27T11:41:59ZRogue trading at Lloyds Bank International, 1974: Operational risk in volatile marketsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:efaef36b-79b9-4f27-b950-cdb53e07489cSymplectic Elements at OxfordCambridge University Press2017Schenk, CRogue trading has been a persistent feature of international financial markets over the past thirty years, but there is remarkably little historical treatment of this phenomenon. To begin to fill this gap, evidence from company and official archives is used to expose the anatomy of a rogue trading scandal at Lloyds Bank International in 1974. The rush to internationalize, the conflict between rules and norms, and the failure of internal and external checks all contributed to the largest single loss of any British bank to that time. The analysis highlights the dangers of inconsistent norms and rules even when personal financial gain is not the main motive for fraud, and shows the important links between operational and market risk. This scandal had an important role in alerting the Bank of England and U.K. Treasury to gaps in prudential supervision at the end of the Bretton Woods pegged exchange-rate system.
spellingShingle Schenk, C
Rogue trading at Lloyds Bank International, 1974: Operational risk in volatile markets
title Rogue trading at Lloyds Bank International, 1974: Operational risk in volatile markets
title_full Rogue trading at Lloyds Bank International, 1974: Operational risk in volatile markets
title_fullStr Rogue trading at Lloyds Bank International, 1974: Operational risk in volatile markets
title_full_unstemmed Rogue trading at Lloyds Bank International, 1974: Operational risk in volatile markets
title_short Rogue trading at Lloyds Bank International, 1974: Operational risk in volatile markets
title_sort rogue trading at lloyds bank international 1974 operational risk in volatile markets
work_keys_str_mv AT schenkc roguetradingatlloydsbankinternational1974operationalriskinvolatilemarkets