Decoding force from deep brain electrodes in Parkinsonian patients

Limitations of many Brain Machine Interface (BMI) systems using invasive electrodes include reliance on single neurons and decoding limited to kinematics only. This study investigates whether force-related information is present in the local field potential (LFP) recorded with deep brain electrodes...

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Main Authors: Shah, S, Tan, H, Brown, P
Format: Conference item
Published: IEEE 2016
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author Shah, S
Tan, H
Brown, P
author_facet Shah, S
Tan, H
Brown, P
author_sort Shah, S
collection OXFORD
description Limitations of many Brain Machine Interface (BMI) systems using invasive electrodes include reliance on single neurons and decoding limited to kinematics only. This study investigates whether force-related information is present in the local field potential (LFP) recorded with deep brain electrodes using data from 14 patients with Parkinson’s disease. A classifier based on logistic regression (LR) is developed to classify various force stages, using 10-fold cross validation. Least Absolute and Shrinkage Operator (Lasso) is then employed in order to identify the features with the most predictivity. The results show that force-related information is present in the LFP, and it is possible to distinguish between various force stages using certain frequency-domain (delta, beta, gamma) and time-domain (mobility) features in real-time.
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spelling oxford-uuid:effe64b1-ad5c-4f43-bcdb-be5412a00d892022-03-27T11:44:18ZDecoding force from deep brain electrodes in Parkinsonian patientsConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:effe64b1-ad5c-4f43-bcdb-be5412a00d89Symplectic Elements at OxfordIEEE2016Shah, STan, HBrown, PLimitations of many Brain Machine Interface (BMI) systems using invasive electrodes include reliance on single neurons and decoding limited to kinematics only. This study investigates whether force-related information is present in the local field potential (LFP) recorded with deep brain electrodes using data from 14 patients with Parkinson’s disease. A classifier based on logistic regression (LR) is developed to classify various force stages, using 10-fold cross validation. Least Absolute and Shrinkage Operator (Lasso) is then employed in order to identify the features with the most predictivity. The results show that force-related information is present in the LFP, and it is possible to distinguish between various force stages using certain frequency-domain (delta, beta, gamma) and time-domain (mobility) features in real-time.
spellingShingle Shah, S
Tan, H
Brown, P
Decoding force from deep brain electrodes in Parkinsonian patients
title Decoding force from deep brain electrodes in Parkinsonian patients
title_full Decoding force from deep brain electrodes in Parkinsonian patients
title_fullStr Decoding force from deep brain electrodes in Parkinsonian patients
title_full_unstemmed Decoding force from deep brain electrodes in Parkinsonian patients
title_short Decoding force from deep brain electrodes in Parkinsonian patients
title_sort decoding force from deep brain electrodes in parkinsonian patients
work_keys_str_mv AT shahs decodingforcefromdeepbrainelectrodesinparkinsonianpatients
AT tanh decodingforcefromdeepbrainelectrodesinparkinsonianpatients
AT brownp decodingforcefromdeepbrainelectrodesinparkinsonianpatients