A top-down analysis: Determining photovoltaics R&D; investments from patent analysis and R&D; headcount
For alternative energy technologies like photovoltaics (PV), the analysis of Research and Development (R&D;) expenses is important to observe and understand market dynamics. This is, in turn, essential for policymakers. However, the quantitative evaluation of global corporate R&D; in...
Autori principali: | , , , , |
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Natura: | Journal article |
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Elsevier
2013
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_version_ | 1826304108291686400 |
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author | Breyer, C Meiss, J Birkner, C Goldschmidt, J Riede, M |
author_facet | Breyer, C Meiss, J Birkner, C Goldschmidt, J Riede, M |
author_sort | Breyer, C |
collection | OXFORD |
description | For alternative energy technologies like photovoltaics (PV), the analysis of Research and Development (R&D;) expenses is important to observe and understand market dynamics. This is, in turn, essential for policymakers. However, the quantitative evaluation of global corporate R&D; investments is a challenging task due to unavailability or high scatter of precise data. Here we present a top-down approach to estimate the current and global historic cumulated PV R&D; investments based on international PV patent applications. High growth rates of PV-related patents and R&D; headcount accompany growth and development of the PV market and are an excellent indicator to analyze R&D; investments. With this approach, current annual corporate PV R&D; investments are found to be about 6000. m? and show a rapidly increasing trend on a global scale. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:12:48Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:f019ab4e-4ab8-44a0-86c1-9a5ec8dc7ad7 |
institution | University of Oxford |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:12:48Z |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:f019ab4e-4ab8-44a0-86c1-9a5ec8dc7ad72022-03-27T11:45:14ZA top-down analysis: Determining photovoltaics R&D; investments from patent analysis and R&D; headcountJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f019ab4e-4ab8-44a0-86c1-9a5ec8dc7ad7Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2013Breyer, CMeiss, JBirkner, CGoldschmidt, JRiede, MFor alternative energy technologies like photovoltaics (PV), the analysis of Research and Development (R&D;) expenses is important to observe and understand market dynamics. This is, in turn, essential for policymakers. However, the quantitative evaluation of global corporate R&D; investments is a challenging task due to unavailability or high scatter of precise data. Here we present a top-down approach to estimate the current and global historic cumulated PV R&D; investments based on international PV patent applications. High growth rates of PV-related patents and R&D; headcount accompany growth and development of the PV market and are an excellent indicator to analyze R&D; investments. With this approach, current annual corporate PV R&D; investments are found to be about 6000. m? and show a rapidly increasing trend on a global scale. |
spellingShingle | Breyer, C Meiss, J Birkner, C Goldschmidt, J Riede, M A top-down analysis: Determining photovoltaics R&D; investments from patent analysis and R&D; headcount |
title | A top-down analysis: Determining photovoltaics R&D; investments from patent analysis and R&D; headcount |
title_full | A top-down analysis: Determining photovoltaics R&D; investments from patent analysis and R&D; headcount |
title_fullStr | A top-down analysis: Determining photovoltaics R&D; investments from patent analysis and R&D; headcount |
title_full_unstemmed | A top-down analysis: Determining photovoltaics R&D; investments from patent analysis and R&D; headcount |
title_short | A top-down analysis: Determining photovoltaics R&D; investments from patent analysis and R&D; headcount |
title_sort | top down analysis determining photovoltaics r amp d investments from patent analysis and r amp d headcount |
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