Lessons from ten years of crystallization experiments at the SGC

Although protein crystallization is generally considered more art than science and remains significantly trial-and-error, large-scale data sets hold the promise of providing general learning. Observations are presented here from retrospective analyses of the strategies actively deployed for the exte...

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Bibliografische gegevens
Hoofdauteurs: Ng, J, Dekker, C, Reardon, P, von Delft, F
Formaat: Journal article
Taal:English
Gepubliceerd in: International Union of Crystallography 2016
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author Ng, J
Dekker, C
Reardon, P
von Delft, F
author_facet Ng, J
Dekker, C
Reardon, P
von Delft, F
author_sort Ng, J
collection OXFORD
description Although protein crystallization is generally considered more art than science and remains significantly trial-and-error, large-scale data sets hold the promise of providing general learning. Observations are presented here from retrospective analyses of the strategies actively deployed for the extensive crystallization experiments at the Oxford site of the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), where comprehensive annotations by SGC scientists were recorded on a customized database infrastructure. The results point to the importance of using redundancy in crystallizing conditions, specifically by varying the mixing ratios of protein sample and precipitant, as well as incubation temperatures. No meaningful difference in performance could be identified between the four most widely used sparse-matrix screens, judged by the yield of crystals leading to deposited structures; this suggests that in general any comparison of screens will be meaningless without extensive cross-testing. Where protein sample is limiting, exploring more conditions has a higher likelihood of being informative by yielding hits than does redundancy of either mixing ratio or temperature. Finally, on the logistical question of how long experiments should be stored, 98% of all crystals that led to deposited structures appeared within 30 days. Overall, these analyses serve as practical guidelines for the design of initial screening experiments for new crystallization targets.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f0765a61-89a8-4f61-aae6-1a4db3588a602022-03-27T11:48:05ZLessons from ten years of crystallization experiments at the SGCJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f0765a61-89a8-4f61-aae6-1a4db3588a60EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordInternational Union of Crystallography2016Ng, JDekker, CReardon, Pvon Delft, FAlthough protein crystallization is generally considered more art than science and remains significantly trial-and-error, large-scale data sets hold the promise of providing general learning. Observations are presented here from retrospective analyses of the strategies actively deployed for the extensive crystallization experiments at the Oxford site of the Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC), where comprehensive annotations by SGC scientists were recorded on a customized database infrastructure. The results point to the importance of using redundancy in crystallizing conditions, specifically by varying the mixing ratios of protein sample and precipitant, as well as incubation temperatures. No meaningful difference in performance could be identified between the four most widely used sparse-matrix screens, judged by the yield of crystals leading to deposited structures; this suggests that in general any comparison of screens will be meaningless without extensive cross-testing. Where protein sample is limiting, exploring more conditions has a higher likelihood of being informative by yielding hits than does redundancy of either mixing ratio or temperature. Finally, on the logistical question of how long experiments should be stored, 98% of all crystals that led to deposited structures appeared within 30 days. Overall, these analyses serve as practical guidelines for the design of initial screening experiments for new crystallization targets.
spellingShingle Ng, J
Dekker, C
Reardon, P
von Delft, F
Lessons from ten years of crystallization experiments at the SGC
title Lessons from ten years of crystallization experiments at the SGC
title_full Lessons from ten years of crystallization experiments at the SGC
title_fullStr Lessons from ten years of crystallization experiments at the SGC
title_full_unstemmed Lessons from ten years of crystallization experiments at the SGC
title_short Lessons from ten years of crystallization experiments at the SGC
title_sort lessons from ten years of crystallization experiments at the sgc
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