Vocabulary and grammar development in young learners of English as an additional language

Internationally, an increasing number of children learn English as an additional language (EAL). Children with EAL grow up in an environment where English is the majority language but are exposed to a different, minority language at home. Despite the increase in the number of EAL learners around the...

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Main Authors: Faitaki, F, Hessel, A, Murphy, VA
Other Authors: Schwartz, M
Format: Book section
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020
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author Faitaki, F
Hessel, A
Murphy, VA
author2 Schwartz, M
author_facet Schwartz, M
Faitaki, F
Hessel, A
Murphy, VA
author_sort Faitaki, F
collection OXFORD
description Internationally, an increasing number of children learn English as an additional language (EAL). Children with EAL grow up in an environment where English is the majority language but are exposed to a different, minority language at home. Despite the increase in the number of EAL learners around the world, comparatively little is known about the development of their vocabulary and grammar at preschool age. Furthermore, the use of different methods in EAL studies can make research evidence difficult to summarize. The aim of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive review of EAL learners’ vocabulary and grammar development at preschool, drawing from studies that have used standardized tests, experimental tasks, or both. This review indicates that few studies have focused on preschool children with EAL. These suggest that, at the earliest stages of language learning, EAL learners generally know fewer words and acquire grammatical constructions at a slower pace than their English monolingual peers. These differences often persist throughout development, risking a negative impact on EAL learners’ academic attainment in an English-only school environment. Thus, this chapter also includes some suggestions for practice that could help children with EAL develop their vocabulary and grammar knowledge during and after preschool.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f12627ff-e179-427e-8c4f-a66b62b54d5f2023-09-05T15:59:32ZVocabulary and grammar development in young learners of English as an additional languageBook sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843uuid:f12627ff-e179-427e-8c4f-a66b62b54d5fEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer2020Faitaki, FHessel, AMurphy, VASchwartz, MInternationally, an increasing number of children learn English as an additional language (EAL). Children with EAL grow up in an environment where English is the majority language but are exposed to a different, minority language at home. Despite the increase in the number of EAL learners around the world, comparatively little is known about the development of their vocabulary and grammar at preschool age. Furthermore, the use of different methods in EAL studies can make research evidence difficult to summarize. The aim of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive review of EAL learners’ vocabulary and grammar development at preschool, drawing from studies that have used standardized tests, experimental tasks, or both. This review indicates that few studies have focused on preschool children with EAL. These suggest that, at the earliest stages of language learning, EAL learners generally know fewer words and acquire grammatical constructions at a slower pace than their English monolingual peers. These differences often persist throughout development, risking a negative impact on EAL learners’ academic attainment in an English-only school environment. Thus, this chapter also includes some suggestions for practice that could help children with EAL develop their vocabulary and grammar knowledge during and after preschool.
spellingShingle Faitaki, F
Hessel, A
Murphy, VA
Vocabulary and grammar development in young learners of English as an additional language
title Vocabulary and grammar development in young learners of English as an additional language
title_full Vocabulary and grammar development in young learners of English as an additional language
title_fullStr Vocabulary and grammar development in young learners of English as an additional language
title_full_unstemmed Vocabulary and grammar development in young learners of English as an additional language
title_short Vocabulary and grammar development in young learners of English as an additional language
title_sort vocabulary and grammar development in young learners of english as an additional language
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