Advances in arthroscopy-indications and therapeutic applications.

Advances in optical technology, instrumentation and implants now enable arthroscopic surgery to be performed on all large joints and most small joints of the limbs. Arthroscopic techniques are usually a development of surgical procedures previously performed through a large open incision, although t...

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Main Authors: Carr, A, Price, A, Glyn-Jones, S, Rees, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2014
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author Carr, A
Price, A
Glyn-Jones, S
Rees, J
author_facet Carr, A
Price, A
Glyn-Jones, S
Rees, J
author_sort Carr, A
collection OXFORD
description Advances in optical technology, instrumentation and implants now enable arthroscopic surgery to be performed on all large joints and most small joints of the limbs. Arthroscopic techniques are usually a development of surgical procedures previously performed through a large open incision, although the critical element of each procedure (for example removal of a torn meniscus) usually remains unchanged. The smaller size of incisions and reduction in tissue damage associated with arthroscopic surgery can reduce morbidity and complications. Therapeutic arthroscopy now encompasses excision, reconstruction and replacement of damaged or abnormal tissue. Improvements in the accuracy of MRI, CT and high-definition ultrasonography have limited the use of diagnostic arthroscopy to rare indications, but in the past 10 years the rates of some arthroscopic surgeries have increased by over 7-fold. Considerable variation in the type and utilization of arthroscopic procedures exists in practice, partly explained by the slow diffusion of new techniques and technology, but also by differences in clinician and patient beliefs and expectations. This Review reflects on both the success of arthroscopy and the general lack of evidence-based assessment of the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of arthroscopic procedures-a clear sign that more clinical trials in this field are required.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f15920ad-36bb-4c95-b224-57f6f2196cb72022-03-27T11:55:21ZAdvances in arthroscopy-indications and therapeutic applications.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f15920ad-36bb-4c95-b224-57f6f2196cb7EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordNature Publishing Group2014Carr, APrice, AGlyn-Jones, SRees, JAdvances in optical technology, instrumentation and implants now enable arthroscopic surgery to be performed on all large joints and most small joints of the limbs. Arthroscopic techniques are usually a development of surgical procedures previously performed through a large open incision, although the critical element of each procedure (for example removal of a torn meniscus) usually remains unchanged. The smaller size of incisions and reduction in tissue damage associated with arthroscopic surgery can reduce morbidity and complications. Therapeutic arthroscopy now encompasses excision, reconstruction and replacement of damaged or abnormal tissue. Improvements in the accuracy of MRI, CT and high-definition ultrasonography have limited the use of diagnostic arthroscopy to rare indications, but in the past 10 years the rates of some arthroscopic surgeries have increased by over 7-fold. Considerable variation in the type and utilization of arthroscopic procedures exists in practice, partly explained by the slow diffusion of new techniques and technology, but also by differences in clinician and patient beliefs and expectations. This Review reflects on both the success of arthroscopy and the general lack of evidence-based assessment of the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of arthroscopic procedures-a clear sign that more clinical trials in this field are required.
spellingShingle Carr, A
Price, A
Glyn-Jones, S
Rees, J
Advances in arthroscopy-indications and therapeutic applications.
title Advances in arthroscopy-indications and therapeutic applications.
title_full Advances in arthroscopy-indications and therapeutic applications.
title_fullStr Advances in arthroscopy-indications and therapeutic applications.
title_full_unstemmed Advances in arthroscopy-indications and therapeutic applications.
title_short Advances in arthroscopy-indications and therapeutic applications.
title_sort advances in arthroscopy indications and therapeutic applications
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