Tax fairness and the tax mix

<p>This brief considers the concept of tax justice or fairness in relation to each of these broad goals: the collection of revenues to finance public expenditures, the regulation of social and economic behaviour, and the distribution of economic resources.</p> <p>With respect to th...

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Main Author: Duff, D
Other Authors: Centre for Socio-Legal Studies
Format: Record
Language:English
Published: Foundation for Law, Justice and Society 2008
Subjects:
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author Duff, D
author2 Centre for Socio-Legal Studies
author_facet Centre for Socio-Legal Studies
Duff, D
author_sort Duff, D
collection OXFORD
description <p>This brief considers the concept of tax justice or fairness in relation to each of these broad goals: the collection of revenues to finance public expenditures, the regulation of social and economic behaviour, and the distribution of economic resources.</p> <p>With respect to the collection of revenue for public expenditures, it argues that traditional principles of taxation according to benefits received and ability to pay provide useful criteria to assess the justice or fairness of taxes for this purpose. Regarding the regulation of social and economic behaviour, principles of tax fairness necessarily assume a different character, related to the justice of the regulatory goal, the presence of a rational relationship between the tax or tax incentive and the regulatory goal, and the distributional effects produced by the tax or incentive.</p> <p>Finally, it contends, where a tax is designed to affect the distribution of economic resources, principles of tax fairness dissolve into broader considerations of distributive justice which determine the manner in which economic resources are fairly distributed and the respective roles of taxes and transfer payments to achieve this distributive goal.</p> <p>Together, the brief concludes, these principles support a mix of taxes, including benefit taxes and user fees, a broad-based consumption tax like a value-added tax, excise taxes on specific goods and services, as well as progressive income and wealth transfer taxes.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:f1ae10dd-9a3f-4ddb-a13d-00308c464fc92022-03-27T11:57:48ZTax fairness and the tax mixRecordhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843uuid:f1ae10dd-9a3f-4ddb-a13d-00308c464fc9Socio-legal studiesEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetFoundation for Law, Justice and Society2008Duff, DCentre for Socio-Legal Studies<p>This brief considers the concept of tax justice or fairness in relation to each of these broad goals: the collection of revenues to finance public expenditures, the regulation of social and economic behaviour, and the distribution of economic resources.</p> <p>With respect to the collection of revenue for public expenditures, it argues that traditional principles of taxation according to benefits received and ability to pay provide useful criteria to assess the justice or fairness of taxes for this purpose. Regarding the regulation of social and economic behaviour, principles of tax fairness necessarily assume a different character, related to the justice of the regulatory goal, the presence of a rational relationship between the tax or tax incentive and the regulatory goal, and the distributional effects produced by the tax or incentive.</p> <p>Finally, it contends, where a tax is designed to affect the distribution of economic resources, principles of tax fairness dissolve into broader considerations of distributive justice which determine the manner in which economic resources are fairly distributed and the respective roles of taxes and transfer payments to achieve this distributive goal.</p> <p>Together, the brief concludes, these principles support a mix of taxes, including benefit taxes and user fees, a broad-based consumption tax like a value-added tax, excise taxes on specific goods and services, as well as progressive income and wealth transfer taxes.</p>
spellingShingle Socio-legal studies
Duff, D
Tax fairness and the tax mix
title Tax fairness and the tax mix
title_full Tax fairness and the tax mix
title_fullStr Tax fairness and the tax mix
title_full_unstemmed Tax fairness and the tax mix
title_short Tax fairness and the tax mix
title_sort tax fairness and the tax mix
topic Socio-legal studies
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