Configurations of multiple disparities in reading performance: longitudinal observations across France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom

Research provides evidence that gender, immigrant background and socio-economic characteristics present multiple disadvantaging characteristics that change their relative importance and configurations over time. When evaluating inequalities researchers tend to focus on one particular aspect and ofte...

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Những tác giả chính: Lenkeit, J, Schwippert, K, Knigge, M
Định dạng: Journal article
Được phát hành: Routledge 2017
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author Lenkeit, J
Schwippert, K
Knigge, M
author_facet Lenkeit, J
Schwippert, K
Knigge, M
author_sort Lenkeit, J
collection OXFORD
description Research provides evidence that gender, immigrant background and socio-economic characteristics present multiple disadvantaging characteristics that change their relative importance and configurations over time. When evaluating inequalities researchers tend to focus on one particular aspect and often use composite measures when evaluating socio-economic characteristics. Neither can fully represent the complexity of students’ various disadvantaging characteristics, which have autonomous associations with attainment and with each other. This paper investigates how the relative importance and configurations of different disadvantaging factors have changed over time to form educational inequalities and how these changes differ across countries. Data from five PISA cycles (2000–2012) for France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom are used and configurations of gender, immigration background, parents’ occupational and educational levels, and the number of books at home evaluated. Results enable us to relate changes (or lack thereof) in configurations of disadvantaging factors to recent reforms targeted at reducing educational inequality after the first PISA results.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f1bdc87b-91ad-4d52-ab4c-eec42210dda02022-03-27T11:58:20ZConfigurations of multiple disparities in reading performance: longitudinal observations across France, Germany, Sweden and the United KingdomJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f1bdc87b-91ad-4d52-ab4c-eec42210dda0Symplectic Elements at OxfordRoutledge2017Lenkeit, JSchwippert, KKnigge, MResearch provides evidence that gender, immigrant background and socio-economic characteristics present multiple disadvantaging characteristics that change their relative importance and configurations over time. When evaluating inequalities researchers tend to focus on one particular aspect and often use composite measures when evaluating socio-economic characteristics. Neither can fully represent the complexity of students’ various disadvantaging characteristics, which have autonomous associations with attainment and with each other. This paper investigates how the relative importance and configurations of different disadvantaging factors have changed over time to form educational inequalities and how these changes differ across countries. Data from five PISA cycles (2000–2012) for France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom are used and configurations of gender, immigration background, parents’ occupational and educational levels, and the number of books at home evaluated. Results enable us to relate changes (or lack thereof) in configurations of disadvantaging factors to recent reforms targeted at reducing educational inequality after the first PISA results.
spellingShingle Lenkeit, J
Schwippert, K
Knigge, M
Configurations of multiple disparities in reading performance: longitudinal observations across France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom
title Configurations of multiple disparities in reading performance: longitudinal observations across France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom
title_full Configurations of multiple disparities in reading performance: longitudinal observations across France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom
title_fullStr Configurations of multiple disparities in reading performance: longitudinal observations across France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom
title_full_unstemmed Configurations of multiple disparities in reading performance: longitudinal observations across France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom
title_short Configurations of multiple disparities in reading performance: longitudinal observations across France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom
title_sort configurations of multiple disparities in reading performance longitudinal observations across france germany sweden and the united kingdom
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AT schwippertk configurationsofmultipledisparitiesinreadingperformancelongitudinalobservationsacrossfrancegermanyswedenandtheunitedkingdom
AT kniggem configurationsofmultipledisparitiesinreadingperformancelongitudinalobservationsacrossfrancegermanyswedenandtheunitedkingdom