Dynamics of strongly degenerate electron-hole plasmas and excitons in single InP nanowires.

Low-temperature time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy is used to probe the dynamics of photoexcited carriers in single InP nanowires. At early times after pulsed excitation, the photoluminescence line shape displays a characteristic broadening, consistent with emission from a degenerate, high...

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Main Authors: Titova, L, Hoang, T, Yarrison-Rice, J, Jackson, H, Kim, Y, Joyce, H, Gao, Q, Tan, H, Jagadish, C, Zhang, X, Zou, J, Smith, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
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author Titova, L
Hoang, T
Yarrison-Rice, J
Jackson, H
Kim, Y
Joyce, H
Gao, Q
Tan, H
Jagadish, C
Zhang, X
Zou, J
Smith, L
author_facet Titova, L
Hoang, T
Yarrison-Rice, J
Jackson, H
Kim, Y
Joyce, H
Gao, Q
Tan, H
Jagadish, C
Zhang, X
Zou, J
Smith, L
author_sort Titova, L
collection OXFORD
description Low-temperature time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy is used to probe the dynamics of photoexcited carriers in single InP nanowires. At early times after pulsed excitation, the photoluminescence line shape displays a characteristic broadening, consistent with emission from a degenerate, high-density electron-hole plasma. As the electron-hole plasma cools and the carrier density decreases, the emission rapidly converges toward a relatively narrow band consistent with free exciton emission from the InP nanowire. The free excitons in these single InP nanowires exhibit recombination lifetimes closely approaching that measured in a high-quality epilayer, suggesting that in these InP nanowires, electrons and holes are relatively insensitive to surface states. This results in higher quantum efficiencies than other single-nanowire systems as well as significant state-filling and band gap renormalization, which is observed at high electron-hole carrier densities.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f1bf229c-8ad9-4f68-8fad-66c3436328c92022-03-27T11:58:22ZDynamics of strongly degenerate electron-hole plasmas and excitons in single InP nanowires.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f1bf229c-8ad9-4f68-8fad-66c3436328c9EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Titova, LHoang, TYarrison-Rice, JJackson, HKim, YJoyce, HGao, QTan, HJagadish, CZhang, XZou, JSmith, LLow-temperature time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy is used to probe the dynamics of photoexcited carriers in single InP nanowires. At early times after pulsed excitation, the photoluminescence line shape displays a characteristic broadening, consistent with emission from a degenerate, high-density electron-hole plasma. As the electron-hole plasma cools and the carrier density decreases, the emission rapidly converges toward a relatively narrow band consistent with free exciton emission from the InP nanowire. The free excitons in these single InP nanowires exhibit recombination lifetimes closely approaching that measured in a high-quality epilayer, suggesting that in these InP nanowires, electrons and holes are relatively insensitive to surface states. This results in higher quantum efficiencies than other single-nanowire systems as well as significant state-filling and band gap renormalization, which is observed at high electron-hole carrier densities.
spellingShingle Titova, L
Hoang, T
Yarrison-Rice, J
Jackson, H
Kim, Y
Joyce, H
Gao, Q
Tan, H
Jagadish, C
Zhang, X
Zou, J
Smith, L
Dynamics of strongly degenerate electron-hole plasmas and excitons in single InP nanowires.
title Dynamics of strongly degenerate electron-hole plasmas and excitons in single InP nanowires.
title_full Dynamics of strongly degenerate electron-hole plasmas and excitons in single InP nanowires.
title_fullStr Dynamics of strongly degenerate electron-hole plasmas and excitons in single InP nanowires.
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of strongly degenerate electron-hole plasmas and excitons in single InP nanowires.
title_short Dynamics of strongly degenerate electron-hole plasmas and excitons in single InP nanowires.
title_sort dynamics of strongly degenerate electron hole plasmas and excitons in single inp nanowires
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