A comparison of grid-connected battery energy storage system designs

This paper presents a method for evaluating grid-connected battery energy storage system (BESS) designs. The steady-state power losses of the grid interface converter, the battery pack, and the balancing circuit are calculated. The reliability of each complete system is calculated using a Markov-bas...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chatzinikolaou, E, Rogers, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2016
_version_ 1797103348842758144
author Chatzinikolaou, E
Rogers, D
author_facet Chatzinikolaou, E
Rogers, D
author_sort Chatzinikolaou, E
collection OXFORD
description This paper presents a method for evaluating grid-connected battery energy storage system (BESS) designs. The steady-state power losses of the grid interface converter, the battery pack, and the balancing circuit are calculated. The reliability of each complete system is calculated using a Markov-based modeling approach that takes into account the built-in redundancy of the system as well as performance degradation caused by faults. Finally, a simple economic analysis based on capital cost and efficiency is used to provide a basis for direct comparison between competing system designs. Three design options for a 1-MW 1-MWh BESS connected at 11 kV are compared: a conventional BESS using parallel low voltage power blocks, a BESS using a high-voltage intelligent battery pack, and a BESS using a cascaded H-bridge converter. The results of the analysis indicate that additional power electronics included in the battery pack as part of the intelligent battery pack and H-bridge designs can enhance the reliability of the BESS by an order of magnitude under typical conditions, without increasing the overall cost of the system.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T06:18:52Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:f208382b-0175-4fb9-969a-98a86aa2b9e2
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T06:18:52Z
publishDate 2016
publisher IEEE
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:f208382b-0175-4fb9-969a-98a86aa2b9e22022-03-27T12:00:31ZA comparison of grid-connected battery energy storage system designsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f208382b-0175-4fb9-969a-98a86aa2b9e2EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordIEEE2016Chatzinikolaou, ERogers, DThis paper presents a method for evaluating grid-connected battery energy storage system (BESS) designs. The steady-state power losses of the grid interface converter, the battery pack, and the balancing circuit are calculated. The reliability of each complete system is calculated using a Markov-based modeling approach that takes into account the built-in redundancy of the system as well as performance degradation caused by faults. Finally, a simple economic analysis based on capital cost and efficiency is used to provide a basis for direct comparison between competing system designs. Three design options for a 1-MW 1-MWh BESS connected at 11 kV are compared: a conventional BESS using parallel low voltage power blocks, a BESS using a high-voltage intelligent battery pack, and a BESS using a cascaded H-bridge converter. The results of the analysis indicate that additional power electronics included in the battery pack as part of the intelligent battery pack and H-bridge designs can enhance the reliability of the BESS by an order of magnitude under typical conditions, without increasing the overall cost of the system.
spellingShingle Chatzinikolaou, E
Rogers, D
A comparison of grid-connected battery energy storage system designs
title A comparison of grid-connected battery energy storage system designs
title_full A comparison of grid-connected battery energy storage system designs
title_fullStr A comparison of grid-connected battery energy storage system designs
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of grid-connected battery energy storage system designs
title_short A comparison of grid-connected battery energy storage system designs
title_sort comparison of grid connected battery energy storage system designs
work_keys_str_mv AT chatzinikolaoue acomparisonofgridconnectedbatteryenergystoragesystemdesigns
AT rogersd acomparisonofgridconnectedbatteryenergystoragesystemdesigns
AT chatzinikolaoue comparisonofgridconnectedbatteryenergystoragesystemdesigns
AT rogersd comparisonofgridconnectedbatteryenergystoragesystemdesigns