Egypt's domestic natural gas industry

In just 15 years, Egypt moved from a dependency on oil to using gas for meeting almost half of its energy needs. This paper follows the development of this domestic gas market. It finds that demand creation was linked to upward revisions in reserve availability, but was also driven by domestic conce...

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Main Author: Alami, R
Format: Working paper
Language:English
Published: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies 2006
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author Alami, R
author_facet Alami, R
author_sort Alami, R
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description In just 15 years, Egypt moved from a dependency on oil to using gas for meeting almost half of its energy needs. This paper follows the development of this domestic gas market. It finds that demand creation was linked to upward revisions in reserve availability, but was also driven by domestic concerns about pollution and international finance which supported conversion to gas. Today, gas penetration in power generation is almost complete, and is substantive in heavy and large industries. Despite tripling over the last 10 years, the number of households connected to the gas grid is still only at 18% of households. Private distribution companies, established as part of on-going macro-economic reforms, have been key to delivering this success. Lastly, Egypt is now the world’s eighth largest CNG user, with 50 stations currently operational.<br/> The development of this market was effectively financed by sustained and substantial public investments. Related costs have still not been fully amortised, featuring as outstanding debts to the public bodies involved. While these investments have given Egypt a relatively developed gas chain from well head to delivery point, this chain is at best an emerging market. Prices are still centrally controlled, fuel delivery is still a bundled service, and private participation remains limited to a few private distribution companies. Establishing the regulatory and legislative bases of the natural gas market, including a regulator, is very much work in progress.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f21e549e-ae4f-4474-ad56-11c20b2c46fd2022-03-27T12:01:05ZEgypt's domestic natural gas industryWorking paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:f21e549e-ae4f-4474-ad56-11c20b2c46fdEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetOxford Institute for Energy Studies2006Alami, RIn just 15 years, Egypt moved from a dependency on oil to using gas for meeting almost half of its energy needs. This paper follows the development of this domestic gas market. It finds that demand creation was linked to upward revisions in reserve availability, but was also driven by domestic concerns about pollution and international finance which supported conversion to gas. Today, gas penetration in power generation is almost complete, and is substantive in heavy and large industries. Despite tripling over the last 10 years, the number of households connected to the gas grid is still only at 18% of households. Private distribution companies, established as part of on-going macro-economic reforms, have been key to delivering this success. Lastly, Egypt is now the world’s eighth largest CNG user, with 50 stations currently operational.<br/> The development of this market was effectively financed by sustained and substantial public investments. Related costs have still not been fully amortised, featuring as outstanding debts to the public bodies involved. While these investments have given Egypt a relatively developed gas chain from well head to delivery point, this chain is at best an emerging market. Prices are still centrally controlled, fuel delivery is still a bundled service, and private participation remains limited to a few private distribution companies. Establishing the regulatory and legislative bases of the natural gas market, including a regulator, is very much work in progress.
spellingShingle Alami, R
Egypt's domestic natural gas industry
title Egypt's domestic natural gas industry
title_full Egypt's domestic natural gas industry
title_fullStr Egypt's domestic natural gas industry
title_full_unstemmed Egypt's domestic natural gas industry
title_short Egypt's domestic natural gas industry
title_sort egypt s domestic natural gas industry
work_keys_str_mv AT alamir egyptsdomesticnaturalgasindustry