Optimal scaling of random-walk metropolis algorithms on general target distributions

One main limitation of the existing optimal scaling results for Metropolis–Hastings algorithms is that the assumptions on the target distribution are unrealistic. In this paper, we consider optimal scaling of random-walk Metropolis algorithms on general target distributions in high dimensions arisin...

Бүрэн тодорхойлолт

Номзүйн дэлгэрэнгүй
Үндсэн зохиолчид: Yang, J, Roberts, GO, Rosenthal, JS
Формат: Journal article
Хэл сонгох:English
Хэвлэсэн: Elsevier 2020
_version_ 1826310358695936000
author Yang, J
Roberts, GO
Rosenthal, JS
author_facet Yang, J
Roberts, GO
Rosenthal, JS
author_sort Yang, J
collection OXFORD
description One main limitation of the existing optimal scaling results for Metropolis–Hastings algorithms is that the assumptions on the target distribution are unrealistic. In this paper, we consider optimal scaling of random-walk Metropolis algorithms on general target distributions in high dimensions arising from practical MCMC models from Bayesian statistics. For optimal scaling by maximizing expected squared jumping distance (ESJD), we show the asymptotically optimal acceptance rate 0.234 can be obtained under general realistic sufficient conditions on the target distribution. The new sufficient conditions are easy to be verified and may hold for some general classes of MCMC models arising from Bayesian statistics applications, which substantially generalize the product i.i.d. condition required in most existing literature of optimal scaling. Furthermore, we show one-dimensional diffusion limits can be obtained under slightly stronger conditions, which still allow dependent coordinates of the target distribution. We also connect the new diffusion limit results to complexity bounds of Metropolis algorithms in high dimensions.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T07:49:15Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:f2472c8e-dc3c-4a45-87d1-d7d60a63b3c8
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T07:49:15Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:f2472c8e-dc3c-4a45-87d1-d7d60a63b3c82023-06-30T15:50:35ZOptimal scaling of random-walk metropolis algorithms on general target distributionsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f2472c8e-dc3c-4a45-87d1-d7d60a63b3c8EnglishSymplectic ElementsElsevier2020Yang, JRoberts, GORosenthal, JSOne main limitation of the existing optimal scaling results for Metropolis–Hastings algorithms is that the assumptions on the target distribution are unrealistic. In this paper, we consider optimal scaling of random-walk Metropolis algorithms on general target distributions in high dimensions arising from practical MCMC models from Bayesian statistics. For optimal scaling by maximizing expected squared jumping distance (ESJD), we show the asymptotically optimal acceptance rate 0.234 can be obtained under general realistic sufficient conditions on the target distribution. The new sufficient conditions are easy to be verified and may hold for some general classes of MCMC models arising from Bayesian statistics applications, which substantially generalize the product i.i.d. condition required in most existing literature of optimal scaling. Furthermore, we show one-dimensional diffusion limits can be obtained under slightly stronger conditions, which still allow dependent coordinates of the target distribution. We also connect the new diffusion limit results to complexity bounds of Metropolis algorithms in high dimensions.
spellingShingle Yang, J
Roberts, GO
Rosenthal, JS
Optimal scaling of random-walk metropolis algorithms on general target distributions
title Optimal scaling of random-walk metropolis algorithms on general target distributions
title_full Optimal scaling of random-walk metropolis algorithms on general target distributions
title_fullStr Optimal scaling of random-walk metropolis algorithms on general target distributions
title_full_unstemmed Optimal scaling of random-walk metropolis algorithms on general target distributions
title_short Optimal scaling of random-walk metropolis algorithms on general target distributions
title_sort optimal scaling of random walk metropolis algorithms on general target distributions
work_keys_str_mv AT yangj optimalscalingofrandomwalkmetropolisalgorithmsongeneraltargetdistributions
AT robertsgo optimalscalingofrandomwalkmetropolisalgorithmsongeneraltargetdistributions
AT rosenthaljs optimalscalingofrandomwalkmetropolisalgorithmsongeneraltargetdistributions