Party competition and emotive rhetoric

When do parties use emotive rhetoric to appeal to voters? In this article, we argue that politicians are more likely to employ positive affect (valence) in their rhetoric to appeal to voters when parties are not ideologically distinct and when there is uncertainty about public preferences. To test t...

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Main Authors: Kosmidis, S, Hobolt, S, Molloy, A, Whitefield, S
Format: Journal article
Published: SAGE Publications 2018
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author Kosmidis, S
Hobolt, S
Molloy, A
Whitefield, S
author_facet Kosmidis, S
Hobolt, S
Molloy, A
Whitefield, S
author_sort Kosmidis, S
collection OXFORD
description When do parties use emotive rhetoric to appeal to voters? In this article, we argue that politicians are more likely to employ positive affect (valence) in their rhetoric to appeal to voters when parties are not ideologically distinct and when there is uncertainty about public preferences. To test these propositions, our article uses well-established psycholinguistic affect dictionaries to generate scores from three time series of political text: British party manifestos (1900-2015) and annual party leaders’ speeches (1977-2014) as well as U.S. Presidents’ State of the Union addresses (1880-2016). Our findings corroborate our expectations and have important implications for the study of party competition by illuminating the role of valence in the way politicians communicate their policies.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f2b93652-1a22-49f5-a5b1-41abd14cc4792022-03-27T12:06:12ZParty competition and emotive rhetoricJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f2b93652-1a22-49f5-a5b1-41abd14cc479Symplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2018Kosmidis, SHobolt, SMolloy, AWhitefield, SWhen do parties use emotive rhetoric to appeal to voters? In this article, we argue that politicians are more likely to employ positive affect (valence) in their rhetoric to appeal to voters when parties are not ideologically distinct and when there is uncertainty about public preferences. To test these propositions, our article uses well-established psycholinguistic affect dictionaries to generate scores from three time series of political text: British party manifestos (1900-2015) and annual party leaders’ speeches (1977-2014) as well as U.S. Presidents’ State of the Union addresses (1880-2016). Our findings corroborate our expectations and have important implications for the study of party competition by illuminating the role of valence in the way politicians communicate their policies.
spellingShingle Kosmidis, S
Hobolt, S
Molloy, A
Whitefield, S
Party competition and emotive rhetoric
title Party competition and emotive rhetoric
title_full Party competition and emotive rhetoric
title_fullStr Party competition and emotive rhetoric
title_full_unstemmed Party competition and emotive rhetoric
title_short Party competition and emotive rhetoric
title_sort party competition and emotive rhetoric
work_keys_str_mv AT kosmidiss partycompetitionandemotiverhetoric
AT hobolts partycompetitionandemotiverhetoric
AT molloya partycompetitionandemotiverhetoric
AT whitefields partycompetitionandemotiverhetoric