The pungent smell of "red herrings": subsoil assets, rents, volatility and the resource curse
Brunnschweiler and Bulte (2008) provide cross-country evidence that the resource curse is a "red herring" once one corrects for endogeneity of resource exports and allows resource abundance affect growth. Their results show that resource exports are no longer significant while the value of...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Working paper |
| Published: |
University of Oxford
2010
|
| _version_ | 1826304668015263744 |
|---|---|
| author | Van der Ploeg, R Poelhekke, S |
| author_facet | Van der Ploeg, R Poelhekke, S |
| author_sort | Van der Ploeg, R |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Brunnschweiler and Bulte (2008) provide cross-country evidence that the resource curse is a "red herring" once one corrects for endogeneity of resource exports and allows resource abundance affect growth. Their results show that resource exports are no longer significant while the value of subsoil assets has a significant positive effect on growth. But the World Bank measure of subsoil assets is proportional to current rents, and thus is also endogenous. Furthermore, their results suffer from an unfortunate data mishap, omitted variables bias, weakness of the instruments, violation of exclusion restrictions and misspecification error. Correcting for these issues and instrumenting resource exports with values of proven reserves at the beginning of the sample period, there is no evidence for the resource curse either and subsoil assets are no longer significant. However, the same evidence suggests that resource exports or rents boost growth in stable countries, but also make especially already volatile countries more volatile and thus indirectly worsen growth prospects. Ignoring the volatility channel may lead one to erroneously conclude that there is no effect of resources on growth. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:21:18Z |
| format | Working paper |
| id | oxford-uuid:f2cc8deb-502f-47a6-8d2f-5278919f5389 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:21:18Z |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publisher | University of Oxford |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:f2cc8deb-502f-47a6-8d2f-5278919f53892022-03-27T12:06:49ZThe pungent smell of "red herrings": subsoil assets, rents, volatility and the resource curseWorking paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:f2cc8deb-502f-47a6-8d2f-5278919f5389Symplectic ElementsBulk import via SwordUniversity of Oxford2010Van der Ploeg, RPoelhekke, SBrunnschweiler and Bulte (2008) provide cross-country evidence that the resource curse is a "red herring" once one corrects for endogeneity of resource exports and allows resource abundance affect growth. Their results show that resource exports are no longer significant while the value of subsoil assets has a significant positive effect on growth. But the World Bank measure of subsoil assets is proportional to current rents, and thus is also endogenous. Furthermore, their results suffer from an unfortunate data mishap, omitted variables bias, weakness of the instruments, violation of exclusion restrictions and misspecification error. Correcting for these issues and instrumenting resource exports with values of proven reserves at the beginning of the sample period, there is no evidence for the resource curse either and subsoil assets are no longer significant. However, the same evidence suggests that resource exports or rents boost growth in stable countries, but also make especially already volatile countries more volatile and thus indirectly worsen growth prospects. Ignoring the volatility channel may lead one to erroneously conclude that there is no effect of resources on growth. |
| spellingShingle | Van der Ploeg, R Poelhekke, S The pungent smell of "red herrings": subsoil assets, rents, volatility and the resource curse |
| title | The pungent smell of "red herrings": subsoil assets, rents, volatility and the resource curse |
| title_full | The pungent smell of "red herrings": subsoil assets, rents, volatility and the resource curse |
| title_fullStr | The pungent smell of "red herrings": subsoil assets, rents, volatility and the resource curse |
| title_full_unstemmed | The pungent smell of "red herrings": subsoil assets, rents, volatility and the resource curse |
| title_short | The pungent smell of "red herrings": subsoil assets, rents, volatility and the resource curse |
| title_sort | pungent smell of red herrings subsoil assets rents volatility and the resource curse |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vanderploegr thepungentsmellofredherringssubsoilassetsrentsvolatilityandtheresourcecurse AT poelhekkes thepungentsmellofredherringssubsoilassetsrentsvolatilityandtheresourcecurse AT vanderploegr pungentsmellofredherringssubsoilassetsrentsvolatilityandtheresourcecurse AT poelhekkes pungentsmellofredherringssubsoilassetsrentsvolatilityandtheresourcecurse |