Aboriginalising the parole process: 'Culturally appropriate' adaptations and the Canadian federal parole system

The increasing ‘diversity’ of penal populations in most western countries over the past three decades raises questions as to the fairness and appropriateness of established penal programmes and practices. In some jurisdictions, penal policy-makers and administrators are being forced to deal with the...

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Main Author: Turnbull, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2014
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author Turnbull, S
author_facet Turnbull, S
author_sort Turnbull, S
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description The increasing ‘diversity’ of penal populations in most western countries over the past three decades raises questions as to the fairness and appropriateness of established penal programmes and practices. In some jurisdictions, penal policy-makers and administrators are being forced to deal with the implications of offender diversities, including race, ethnicity, gender, culture and religion, in policy and planning. In Canada, the pervasive over-representation of Aboriginal individuals in prisons has led to calls for change in how the corrections and parole systems deal with Aboriginal prisoners. This article examines the advent of one ‘culturally appropriate’ adaptation of the parole process, the Elder assisted hearing, introduced in 1992 by the Parole Board of Canada as a means of (1) addressing the problem of over-representation and (2) being responsive to Aboriginal difference. It shows that the ‘Aboriginalisation’ of parole hearing formats is by no means a straightforward process, and is illustrative of the broader challenges that racial, cultural and gender differences pose to contemporary penality.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f2da562f-5037-4e21-a41f-843584d2546c2022-03-27T12:07:18ZAboriginalising the parole process: 'Culturally appropriate' adaptations and the Canadian federal parole systemJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f2da562f-5037-4e21-a41f-843584d2546cEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2014Turnbull, SThe increasing ‘diversity’ of penal populations in most western countries over the past three decades raises questions as to the fairness and appropriateness of established penal programmes and practices. In some jurisdictions, penal policy-makers and administrators are being forced to deal with the implications of offender diversities, including race, ethnicity, gender, culture and religion, in policy and planning. In Canada, the pervasive over-representation of Aboriginal individuals in prisons has led to calls for change in how the corrections and parole systems deal with Aboriginal prisoners. This article examines the advent of one ‘culturally appropriate’ adaptation of the parole process, the Elder assisted hearing, introduced in 1992 by the Parole Board of Canada as a means of (1) addressing the problem of over-representation and (2) being responsive to Aboriginal difference. It shows that the ‘Aboriginalisation’ of parole hearing formats is by no means a straightforward process, and is illustrative of the broader challenges that racial, cultural and gender differences pose to contemporary penality.
spellingShingle Turnbull, S
Aboriginalising the parole process: 'Culturally appropriate' adaptations and the Canadian federal parole system
title Aboriginalising the parole process: 'Culturally appropriate' adaptations and the Canadian federal parole system
title_full Aboriginalising the parole process: 'Culturally appropriate' adaptations and the Canadian federal parole system
title_fullStr Aboriginalising the parole process: 'Culturally appropriate' adaptations and the Canadian federal parole system
title_full_unstemmed Aboriginalising the parole process: 'Culturally appropriate' adaptations and the Canadian federal parole system
title_short Aboriginalising the parole process: 'Culturally appropriate' adaptations and the Canadian federal parole system
title_sort aboriginalising the parole process culturally appropriate adaptations and the canadian federal parole system
work_keys_str_mv AT turnbulls aboriginalisingtheparoleprocessculturallyappropriateadaptationsandthecanadianfederalparolesystem