Quantum–classical correspondence in spin–boson equilibrium states at arbitrary coupling

The equilibrium properties of nanoscale systems can deviate significantly from standard thermodynamics due to their coupling to an environment. We investigate this here for the θ-angled spin–boson model, where we first derive a compact and general form of the classical equilibrium state including en...

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Main Authors: Cerisola, F, Berritta, M, Scali, S, Horsley, SAR, Cresser, JD, Anders, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024
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author Cerisola, F
Berritta, M
Scali, S
Horsley, SAR
Cresser, JD
Anders, J
author_facet Cerisola, F
Berritta, M
Scali, S
Horsley, SAR
Cresser, JD
Anders, J
author_sort Cerisola, F
collection OXFORD
description The equilibrium properties of nanoscale systems can deviate significantly from standard thermodynamics due to their coupling to an environment. We investigate this here for the θ-angled spin–boson model, where we first derive a compact and general form of the classical equilibrium state including environmental corrections to all orders. Secondly, for the quantum spin–boson model we prove, by carefully taking a large spin limit, that Bohr’s quantum–classical correspondence persists at all coupling strengths. This shows, for the first time, the validity of the quantum–classical correspondence for an open system and gives insight into the regimes where the quantum system is well-approximated by a classical one. Finally, we provide the first classification of the coupling parameter regimes for the spin–boson model, from weak to ultrastrong, both for the quantum case and the classical setting. Our results shed light on the interplay of quantum and mean force corrections in equilibrium states of the spin–boson model, and will help draw the quantum to classical boundary in a range of fields, such as magnetism and exciton dynamics.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f33ddb5c-ea43-4058-8e4a-6d83696d5b3e2024-07-20T15:57:52ZQuantum–classical correspondence in spin–boson equilibrium states at arbitrary couplingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f33ddb5c-ea43-4058-8e4a-6d83696d5b3eEnglishJisc Publications RouterIOP Publishing2024Cerisola, FBerritta, MScali, SHorsley, SARCresser, JDAnders, JThe equilibrium properties of nanoscale systems can deviate significantly from standard thermodynamics due to their coupling to an environment. We investigate this here for the θ-angled spin–boson model, where we first derive a compact and general form of the classical equilibrium state including environmental corrections to all orders. Secondly, for the quantum spin–boson model we prove, by carefully taking a large spin limit, that Bohr’s quantum–classical correspondence persists at all coupling strengths. This shows, for the first time, the validity of the quantum–classical correspondence for an open system and gives insight into the regimes where the quantum system is well-approximated by a classical one. Finally, we provide the first classification of the coupling parameter regimes for the spin–boson model, from weak to ultrastrong, both for the quantum case and the classical setting. Our results shed light on the interplay of quantum and mean force corrections in equilibrium states of the spin–boson model, and will help draw the quantum to classical boundary in a range of fields, such as magnetism and exciton dynamics.
spellingShingle Cerisola, F
Berritta, M
Scali, S
Horsley, SAR
Cresser, JD
Anders, J
Quantum–classical correspondence in spin–boson equilibrium states at arbitrary coupling
title Quantum–classical correspondence in spin–boson equilibrium states at arbitrary coupling
title_full Quantum–classical correspondence in spin–boson equilibrium states at arbitrary coupling
title_fullStr Quantum–classical correspondence in spin–boson equilibrium states at arbitrary coupling
title_full_unstemmed Quantum–classical correspondence in spin–boson equilibrium states at arbitrary coupling
title_short Quantum–classical correspondence in spin–boson equilibrium states at arbitrary coupling
title_sort quantum classical correspondence in spin boson equilibrium states at arbitrary coupling
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AT berrittam quantumclassicalcorrespondenceinspinbosonequilibriumstatesatarbitrarycoupling
AT scalis quantumclassicalcorrespondenceinspinbosonequilibriumstatesatarbitrarycoupling
AT horsleysar quantumclassicalcorrespondenceinspinbosonequilibriumstatesatarbitrarycoupling
AT cresserjd quantumclassicalcorrespondenceinspinbosonequilibriumstatesatarbitrarycoupling
AT andersj quantumclassicalcorrespondenceinspinbosonequilibriumstatesatarbitrarycoupling