On the Brun-Titchmarsh theorem

The Brun–Titchmarsh theorem shows that the number of primes which are less than x and congruent to a modulo q is less than (C+o(1))x/(ϕ(q)logx) for some value C depending on logx/logq. Different authors have provided different estimates for C in different ranges for logx/logq, all of which give C&am...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Maynard, J
Format: Journal article
Published: Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Instytut Matematyczny 2013
Description
Summary:The Brun–Titchmarsh theorem shows that the number of primes which are less than x and congruent to a modulo q is less than (C+o(1))x/(ϕ(q)logx) for some value C depending on logx/logq. Different authors have provided different estimates for C in different ranges for logx/logq, all of which give C>2 when logx/logq is bounded. We show that one can take C=2 provided that logx/logq≥8 and q is sufficiently large. Moreover, we also produce a lower bound of size x/(q1/2ϕ(q)) when logx/logq≥8 and is bounded. Both of these bounds are essentially best-possible without any improvement on the Siegel zero problem.