Relaxation in driven integer quantum Hall edge states

<p style="text-align:justify;"> A highly nonthermal electron distribution is generated when quantum Hall edge states originating from sources at different potentials meet at a quantum point contact. The relaxation of this distribution to a stationary form as a function of distance d...

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Hlavní autoři: Kovrizhin, DL, Chalker, JT
Médium: Journal article
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: American Physical Society 2012
Popis
Shrnutí:<p style="text-align:justify;"> A highly nonthermal electron distribution is generated when quantum Hall edge states originating from sources at different potentials meet at a quantum point contact. The relaxation of this distribution to a stationary form as a function of distance downstream from the contact has been observed in recent experiments [C. Altimiras et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 056803 (2010)]. Here we present an exact treatment of a minimal model for the system at filling factor ν=2, with results that account well for the observations. </p>