Pollen morphology of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) from southern India and Sri Lanka

Acetolysed pollen from 66 of 74 species of Strobilanthes Blume from southern India and Sri Lanka were examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. Pollen descriptions, scanning electron micrographs, and a key are provided. Two shape classes have been distinguished, spheroidal and ellipsoid...

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Main Authors: Carine, M, Scotland, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1998
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author Carine, M
Scotland, R
author_facet Carine, M
Scotland, R
author_sort Carine, M
collection OXFORD
description Acetolysed pollen from 66 of 74 species of Strobilanthes Blume from southern India and Sri Lanka were examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. Pollen descriptions, scanning electron micrographs, and a key are provided. Two shape classes have been distinguished, spheroidal and ellipsoid (prolate/subprolate). All ellipsoid pollen grains are tricolporate and have pseudocolpi. Six ellipsoid pollen types have been recognised based primarily on differences in rectal ornamentation. Sixteen spheroidal pollen types have been recognised based on variation in number, distribution and form of apertures, and on sexine structure. The current study has shown that variation in pollen morphology is much greater than was previously described, and that the pollen morphology of many species was incorrectly described by Bremekamp (1944). Bremekamp split Strobilanthes s.l. into 54 genera, and made extensive use of pollen morphological characters for generic delimitation. The results of the current study highlight fundamental problems with Bremekamp's classification and demonstrate the necessity of very extensive sampling and rigorous empirical investigations to resolve problems of generic delimitation in large, species rich groups.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f3ef494d-5ff5-49ed-8018-67459a3a8eec2022-03-27T12:15:50ZPollen morphology of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) from southern India and Sri LankaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f3ef494d-5ff5-49ed-8018-67459a3a8eecEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1998Carine, MScotland, RAcetolysed pollen from 66 of 74 species of Strobilanthes Blume from southern India and Sri Lanka were examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. Pollen descriptions, scanning electron micrographs, and a key are provided. Two shape classes have been distinguished, spheroidal and ellipsoid (prolate/subprolate). All ellipsoid pollen grains are tricolporate and have pseudocolpi. Six ellipsoid pollen types have been recognised based primarily on differences in rectal ornamentation. Sixteen spheroidal pollen types have been recognised based on variation in number, distribution and form of apertures, and on sexine structure. The current study has shown that variation in pollen morphology is much greater than was previously described, and that the pollen morphology of many species was incorrectly described by Bremekamp (1944). Bremekamp split Strobilanthes s.l. into 54 genera, and made extensive use of pollen morphological characters for generic delimitation. The results of the current study highlight fundamental problems with Bremekamp's classification and demonstrate the necessity of very extensive sampling and rigorous empirical investigations to resolve problems of generic delimitation in large, species rich groups.
spellingShingle Carine, M
Scotland, R
Pollen morphology of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) from southern India and Sri Lanka
title Pollen morphology of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) from southern India and Sri Lanka
title_full Pollen morphology of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) from southern India and Sri Lanka
title_fullStr Pollen morphology of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) from southern India and Sri Lanka
title_full_unstemmed Pollen morphology of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) from southern India and Sri Lanka
title_short Pollen morphology of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) from southern India and Sri Lanka
title_sort pollen morphology of strobilanthes blume acanthaceae from southern india and sri lanka
work_keys_str_mv AT carinem pollenmorphologyofstrobilanthesblumeacanthaceaefromsouthernindiaandsrilanka
AT scotlandr pollenmorphologyofstrobilanthesblumeacanthaceaefromsouthernindiaandsrilanka