Liminal geopolitics: the subjectivity and spatiality of diplomacy at the margins

This paper argues that the lens of liminality has the potential to enrich scholarship in critical geopolitics by offering a nuanced approach to the geographies and ambivalence of political subjectivity. In the context of a perceived proliferation of ‘new’ actors the paper turns critical attention to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: McConnell, F
Format: Journal article
Published: Wiley 2016
_version_ 1826304918619684864
author McConnell, F
author_facet McConnell, F
author_sort McConnell, F
collection OXFORD
description This paper argues that the lens of liminality has the potential to enrich scholarship in critical geopolitics by offering a nuanced approach to the geographies and ambivalence of political subjectivity. In the context of a perceived proliferation of ‘new’ actors the paper turns critical attention to what happens at the threshold between the categories of state and non-state, official and unofficial diplomacy. It asks what such a perspective on diplomacy might mean for understandings of who is, and who should be, a legitimate actor in international politics by turning to the notion of liminality as developed in cultural anthropology. This is a concept that surprisingly has been overlooked in political geography and this paper asks how geographers might engage more productively with it, particularly in light of emergent critical international relations research on liminality as a paradigm for understanding stability and change in institutionalised orders. Empirically, the paper focuses on the articulation of liminal political subjectivities and spatialities through the lens of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO), a coalition of almost 50 stateless nations, indigenous communities and national minorities that currently are denied a place at international diplomatic forums. Drawing on this case study, the paper examines three areas of geopolitical enquiry that the notion of liminality opens up. First is the spatiality of diplomacy in terms of the out-of-placeness of liminal actors and the construction of transformative spaces of quasi-official diplomacy. Second are particular qualities of political subjectivity, including the blurring of boundaries between diplomacy and activism, and the notion of geopolitical shapeshifters. Finally, attention turns to the notion of communitas to draw out the politics of belonging, recognition and legitimacy. The paper concludes by suggesting that the idea of ambivalence that underpins liminality is a useful provocation to take creativity and aspiration seriously in geopolitics.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T06:25:00Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:f3f9e44b-c08d-4cb4-b7b9-ea9cbd6dc262
institution University of Oxford
last_indexed 2024-03-07T06:25:00Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Wiley
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:f3f9e44b-c08d-4cb4-b7b9-ea9cbd6dc2622022-03-27T12:16:16ZLiminal geopolitics: the subjectivity and spatiality of diplomacy at the marginsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f3f9e44b-c08d-4cb4-b7b9-ea9cbd6dc262Symplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2016McConnell, FThis paper argues that the lens of liminality has the potential to enrich scholarship in critical geopolitics by offering a nuanced approach to the geographies and ambivalence of political subjectivity. In the context of a perceived proliferation of ‘new’ actors the paper turns critical attention to what happens at the threshold between the categories of state and non-state, official and unofficial diplomacy. It asks what such a perspective on diplomacy might mean for understandings of who is, and who should be, a legitimate actor in international politics by turning to the notion of liminality as developed in cultural anthropology. This is a concept that surprisingly has been overlooked in political geography and this paper asks how geographers might engage more productively with it, particularly in light of emergent critical international relations research on liminality as a paradigm for understanding stability and change in institutionalised orders. Empirically, the paper focuses on the articulation of liminal political subjectivities and spatialities through the lens of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO), a coalition of almost 50 stateless nations, indigenous communities and national minorities that currently are denied a place at international diplomatic forums. Drawing on this case study, the paper examines three areas of geopolitical enquiry that the notion of liminality opens up. First is the spatiality of diplomacy in terms of the out-of-placeness of liminal actors and the construction of transformative spaces of quasi-official diplomacy. Second are particular qualities of political subjectivity, including the blurring of boundaries between diplomacy and activism, and the notion of geopolitical shapeshifters. Finally, attention turns to the notion of communitas to draw out the politics of belonging, recognition and legitimacy. The paper concludes by suggesting that the idea of ambivalence that underpins liminality is a useful provocation to take creativity and aspiration seriously in geopolitics.
spellingShingle McConnell, F
Liminal geopolitics: the subjectivity and spatiality of diplomacy at the margins
title Liminal geopolitics: the subjectivity and spatiality of diplomacy at the margins
title_full Liminal geopolitics: the subjectivity and spatiality of diplomacy at the margins
title_fullStr Liminal geopolitics: the subjectivity and spatiality of diplomacy at the margins
title_full_unstemmed Liminal geopolitics: the subjectivity and spatiality of diplomacy at the margins
title_short Liminal geopolitics: the subjectivity and spatiality of diplomacy at the margins
title_sort liminal geopolitics the subjectivity and spatiality of diplomacy at the margins
work_keys_str_mv AT mcconnellf liminalgeopoliticsthesubjectivityandspatialityofdiplomacyatthemargins