On the variation of the structure of liquid deuterium fluoride with temperature.

The structure of liquid deuterium fluoride has been measured using pulsed neutron diffraction and high energy x-ray diffraction techniques as a function of temperature. The neutron experiments were performed at T=296+/-2 K, 246+/-2 K, and 193+/-2 K and the x-ray measurements carried out at 296+/-2 K...

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Main Authors: McLain, SE, Benmore, C, Siewenie, J, Molaison, J, Turner, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2004
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author McLain, SE
Benmore, C
Siewenie, J
Molaison, J
Turner, J
author_facet McLain, SE
Benmore, C
Siewenie, J
Molaison, J
Turner, J
author_sort McLain, SE
collection OXFORD
description The structure of liquid deuterium fluoride has been measured using pulsed neutron diffraction and high energy x-ray diffraction techniques as a function of temperature. The neutron experiments were performed at T=296+/-2 K, 246+/-2 K, and 193+/-2 K and the x-ray measurements carried out at 296+/-2 K and 195+/-2 K. The x-ray pair correlation functions, which are dominated by fluorine-fluorine interactions, show the first peak at approximately 2.53+/-0.05 A remains very nearly invariant with decreasing temperature. Peaks around 4.5 and 5.0 A also appear at both temperatures in the x-ray data. In contrast, the intermolecular peaks in the total neutron pair correlation function show that significant systematic local structural changes occur as the temperature is lowered. The first intermolecular peak position shortens from 1.64+/-0.05 A at 296 K to 1.56+/-0.05 A at 195 K. Although there are overlapping contributions from the intermolecular hydrogen-fluorine and hydrogen-hydrogen correlations, it is clear that the temperature dependent structural changes are largely due to a rearrangement of the deuterium atom positions in the fluid. By comparison with partial structure factor data the hydrogen bonds appear to become more linear at lower temperatures.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f52da806-6dce-43ad-9fe2-349ea7fea4602022-03-27T12:25:25ZOn the variation of the structure of liquid deuterium fluoride with temperature.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f52da806-6dce-43ad-9fe2-349ea7fea460EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2004McLain, SEBenmore, CSiewenie, JMolaison, JTurner, JThe structure of liquid deuterium fluoride has been measured using pulsed neutron diffraction and high energy x-ray diffraction techniques as a function of temperature. The neutron experiments were performed at T=296+/-2 K, 246+/-2 K, and 193+/-2 K and the x-ray measurements carried out at 296+/-2 K and 195+/-2 K. The x-ray pair correlation functions, which are dominated by fluorine-fluorine interactions, show the first peak at approximately 2.53+/-0.05 A remains very nearly invariant with decreasing temperature. Peaks around 4.5 and 5.0 A also appear at both temperatures in the x-ray data. In contrast, the intermolecular peaks in the total neutron pair correlation function show that significant systematic local structural changes occur as the temperature is lowered. The first intermolecular peak position shortens from 1.64+/-0.05 A at 296 K to 1.56+/-0.05 A at 195 K. Although there are overlapping contributions from the intermolecular hydrogen-fluorine and hydrogen-hydrogen correlations, it is clear that the temperature dependent structural changes are largely due to a rearrangement of the deuterium atom positions in the fluid. By comparison with partial structure factor data the hydrogen bonds appear to become more linear at lower temperatures.
spellingShingle McLain, SE
Benmore, C
Siewenie, J
Molaison, J
Turner, J
On the variation of the structure of liquid deuterium fluoride with temperature.
title On the variation of the structure of liquid deuterium fluoride with temperature.
title_full On the variation of the structure of liquid deuterium fluoride with temperature.
title_fullStr On the variation of the structure of liquid deuterium fluoride with temperature.
title_full_unstemmed On the variation of the structure of liquid deuterium fluoride with temperature.
title_short On the variation of the structure of liquid deuterium fluoride with temperature.
title_sort on the variation of the structure of liquid deuterium fluoride with temperature
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