The Monseigneur and the grands seigneurs: questions of priority in early modern France

This article investigates a series of epistolary contestations among the French high command in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in order to unlock their far-reaching military, political, cultural and social ramifications. Remarkably, disagreements over the use of the term Monseigneur and ot...

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Main Author: Sternberg, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2019
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author Sternberg, G
author_facet Sternberg, G
author_sort Sternberg, G
collection OXFORD
description This article investigates a series of epistolary contestations among the French high command in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in order to unlock their far-reaching military, political, cultural and social ramifications. Remarkably, disagreements over the use of the term Monseigneur and other epistolary status-markers took priority over military expediency, disrupting French armed operations in the midst of external war or internal rebellion. Such priority of traditional values over new ideals of royal service qualifies the thesis of a reconfiguration of noble Mentalités under the Bourbon monarchy. What is more, close analysis of these conflicts and tensions reveals their impact on everyday communication, sociability and friendship, and uncovers a rich spectrum of coping strategies, from open confrontation to subtler forms of evasion or accommodation. Drawing on new archival findings as well as on a reinterpretation of celebrated literary texts, this analysis also serves to recontextualise these writings as part of information networks that played an active role in the conflicts themselves. Finally, the underlying contestations over social priority newly illuminate the changing landscape of the French aristocracy during this period, revealing points of fissure, collective identities and moments of transformation. In particular, the article brings into relief the changing fortunes of those who remained part of the aristocratic system but did not obtain the positions that increasingly became emblematic of the highest rank. These contestations thus powerfully illustrate how epistolary ceremonial, and cultural practices more generally, can advance our understanding of social structures and dynamics.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f5bde71e-8856-49cf-92a8-20ba3167733f2024-02-23T12:43:47ZThe Monseigneur and the grands seigneurs: questions of priority in early modern FranceJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f5bde71e-8856-49cf-92a8-20ba3167733fEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordOxford University Press2019Sternberg, GThis article investigates a series of epistolary contestations among the French high command in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in order to unlock their far-reaching military, political, cultural and social ramifications. Remarkably, disagreements over the use of the term Monseigneur and other epistolary status-markers took priority over military expediency, disrupting French armed operations in the midst of external war or internal rebellion. Such priority of traditional values over new ideals of royal service qualifies the thesis of a reconfiguration of noble Mentalités under the Bourbon monarchy. What is more, close analysis of these conflicts and tensions reveals their impact on everyday communication, sociability and friendship, and uncovers a rich spectrum of coping strategies, from open confrontation to subtler forms of evasion or accommodation. Drawing on new archival findings as well as on a reinterpretation of celebrated literary texts, this analysis also serves to recontextualise these writings as part of information networks that played an active role in the conflicts themselves. Finally, the underlying contestations over social priority newly illuminate the changing landscape of the French aristocracy during this period, revealing points of fissure, collective identities and moments of transformation. In particular, the article brings into relief the changing fortunes of those who remained part of the aristocratic system but did not obtain the positions that increasingly became emblematic of the highest rank. These contestations thus powerfully illustrate how epistolary ceremonial, and cultural practices more generally, can advance our understanding of social structures and dynamics.
spellingShingle Sternberg, G
The Monseigneur and the grands seigneurs: questions of priority in early modern France
title The Monseigneur and the grands seigneurs: questions of priority in early modern France
title_full The Monseigneur and the grands seigneurs: questions of priority in early modern France
title_fullStr The Monseigneur and the grands seigneurs: questions of priority in early modern France
title_full_unstemmed The Monseigneur and the grands seigneurs: questions of priority in early modern France
title_short The Monseigneur and the grands seigneurs: questions of priority in early modern France
title_sort monseigneur and the grands seigneurs questions of priority in early modern france
work_keys_str_mv AT sternbergg themonseigneurandthegrandsseigneursquestionsofpriorityinearlymodernfrance
AT sternbergg monseigneurandthegrandsseigneursquestionsofpriorityinearlymodernfrance