Digital footprints as barriers for accessing e-government services

This article builds on existing literature on digital inequality and the digitised welfare state to elucidate one under-explored way in which the rise of e-government platforms further disadvantages already-marginalized people: by requiring that they possess a verifiable digital footprint distribute...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Allmann, K, Radu, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022
Description
Summary:This article builds on existing literature on digital inequality and the digitised welfare state to elucidate one under-explored way in which the rise of e-government platforms further disadvantages already-marginalized people: by requiring that they possess a verifiable digital footprint distributed across multiple public and commercial platforms. We illustrate the pertinence and nuances of this particular risk through lived experience research in a UK public library where limited users receive help with digital skills. Although there is a growing recognition of both the inevitability of digital welfare and the risks to marginalised communities, little work has been done to connect these abstract policy discussions to lived experience – to pinpoint how digitisation creates these exclusions, beyond simply having internet access or not. This article argues that the prerequisite of a digital footprint engenders a double disadvantage: (1) lacking a digital footprint is the result of barriers that are largely invisible to data-driven digital-by-default systems, and (2) when marginalised users establish a sufficient footprint, this entails a disproportionately onerous responsibility for managing a distributed personal data trail in the long-term. This combination of mundane barriers and the burden of responsibility for a digital identity point to policy implications for governments aiming to progress inclusive digital transformation agendas.