Dead papers: migrant 'illegality', city brokers, and the dilemma of exit for unauthorised African migrants in Delhi

Through the empirical optic of ‘dead papers’, this article highlights the lived complexities of documentary regimes in Global South contexts by exploring strategies and responses to the agency of migration documentation that are past their expiry date. Drawing upon 12 months of ethnographic fieldwor...

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Main Author: Gill, B
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis 2021
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author Gill, B
author_facet Gill, B
author_sort Gill, B
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description Through the empirical optic of ‘dead papers’, this article highlights the lived complexities of documentary regimes in Global South contexts by exploring strategies and responses to the agency of migration documentation that are past their expiry date. Drawing upon 12 months of ethnographic fieldwork with African migrants and city-based actors such as property brokers conducted in two unplanned settlements of Delhi between 2015 and 2017, it focusses on the intersections between paperwork, im/mobility, and emergent ‘migration infrastructures’ (Xiang, Biao, and Johan Lindquist. 2014. “Migration Infrastructure.” International Migration Review 48 (1): 122–148) mediating the impermanent trajectories of racialised and legally precarious African migrants in Delhi. It argues that colonial era laws that criminalise visa transgressions necessitate flexible strategies of urban navigation for unauthorised migrants and substantially complicate their capacity to return to home contexts. In this way, the article highlights the role played by property brokers as situated intermediaries critical to urban transformations, whose entrepreneurial ‘connections’ are often instrumental in the facilitation of mobility within the city and beyond. In tracing the ways in which the mediations of such localised migration infrastructures regulate broader processes of transnational migration, the article considers ‘new’ entanglements between migrants and city actors as integral to a conceptualisation of exit practices for unauthorised migrants, beyond binary oppositions of forced/voluntary movement.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f5e8df06-fe76-4c81-9979-9ccc02a40e532022-06-08T06:31:00ZDead papers: migrant 'illegality', city brokers, and the dilemma of exit for unauthorised African migrants in DelhiJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f5e8df06-fe76-4c81-9979-9ccc02a40e53EnglishSymplectic ElementsTaylor and Francis2021Gill, BThrough the empirical optic of ‘dead papers’, this article highlights the lived complexities of documentary regimes in Global South contexts by exploring strategies and responses to the agency of migration documentation that are past their expiry date. Drawing upon 12 months of ethnographic fieldwork with African migrants and city-based actors such as property brokers conducted in two unplanned settlements of Delhi between 2015 and 2017, it focusses on the intersections between paperwork, im/mobility, and emergent ‘migration infrastructures’ (Xiang, Biao, and Johan Lindquist. 2014. “Migration Infrastructure.” International Migration Review 48 (1): 122–148) mediating the impermanent trajectories of racialised and legally precarious African migrants in Delhi. It argues that colonial era laws that criminalise visa transgressions necessitate flexible strategies of urban navigation for unauthorised migrants and substantially complicate their capacity to return to home contexts. In this way, the article highlights the role played by property brokers as situated intermediaries critical to urban transformations, whose entrepreneurial ‘connections’ are often instrumental in the facilitation of mobility within the city and beyond. In tracing the ways in which the mediations of such localised migration infrastructures regulate broader processes of transnational migration, the article considers ‘new’ entanglements between migrants and city actors as integral to a conceptualisation of exit practices for unauthorised migrants, beyond binary oppositions of forced/voluntary movement.
spellingShingle Gill, B
Dead papers: migrant 'illegality', city brokers, and the dilemma of exit for unauthorised African migrants in Delhi
title Dead papers: migrant 'illegality', city brokers, and the dilemma of exit for unauthorised African migrants in Delhi
title_full Dead papers: migrant 'illegality', city brokers, and the dilemma of exit for unauthorised African migrants in Delhi
title_fullStr Dead papers: migrant 'illegality', city brokers, and the dilemma of exit for unauthorised African migrants in Delhi
title_full_unstemmed Dead papers: migrant 'illegality', city brokers, and the dilemma of exit for unauthorised African migrants in Delhi
title_short Dead papers: migrant 'illegality', city brokers, and the dilemma of exit for unauthorised African migrants in Delhi
title_sort dead papers migrant illegality city brokers and the dilemma of exit for unauthorised african migrants in delhi
work_keys_str_mv AT gillb deadpapersmigrantillegalitycitybrokersandthedilemmaofexitforunauthorisedafricanmigrantsindelhi