Sen and the art of quality of life maintenance: towards a working definition of quality of life

The capability approach advocated by Amartya Sen provides a new philosophical framework for social policy. It also permits re-appraisal of a central concept in health and social care, and more recently international development - 'quality of life'. This paper begins by comparing Sen's...

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Main Authors: Ruta, D, Camfield, L, Donaldson, C
Format: Working paper
Language:English
Published: Wellbeing in Developing Countries Research Group 2006
Subjects:
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author Ruta, D
Camfield, L
Donaldson, C
author_facet Ruta, D
Camfield, L
Donaldson, C
author_sort Ruta, D
collection OXFORD
description The capability approach advocated by Amartya Sen provides a new philosophical framework for social policy. It also permits re-appraisal of a central concept in health and social care, and more recently international development - 'quality of life'. This paper begins by comparing Sen's capability view of quality of life with current views predominant in health care, and re-defines quality of life as 'the gap between desired and actual capabilities'. A causal pathway linking resources such as income, to capabilities (including health), and finally to quality of life, is postulated. The notion of 'cognitive homeostasis' is introduced to explain how a curvilinear relationship is observed between resources, capabilities, and quality of life. A separate set of factors (eg: spirituality, loss of a partner, chronic pain) is identified that act to sustain or destabilise the cognitive homeostatic mechanism. The paper concludes by examining some of the implications of this final causal model for social justice and policy evaluation.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f5f33b23-ed21-4ca8-a3a5-c748f6793a282022-03-27T12:31:09ZSen and the art of quality of life maintenance: towards a working definition of quality of lifeWorking paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:f5f33b23-ed21-4ca8-a3a5-c748f6793a28Development and Refugees (see also Sociology)Evaluation of social policies,programmes and practicePovertyEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetWellbeing in Developing Countries Research Group2006Ruta, DCamfield, LDonaldson, CThe capability approach advocated by Amartya Sen provides a new philosophical framework for social policy. It also permits re-appraisal of a central concept in health and social care, and more recently international development - 'quality of life'. This paper begins by comparing Sen's capability view of quality of life with current views predominant in health care, and re-defines quality of life as 'the gap between desired and actual capabilities'. A causal pathway linking resources such as income, to capabilities (including health), and finally to quality of life, is postulated. The notion of 'cognitive homeostasis' is introduced to explain how a curvilinear relationship is observed between resources, capabilities, and quality of life. A separate set of factors (eg: spirituality, loss of a partner, chronic pain) is identified that act to sustain or destabilise the cognitive homeostatic mechanism. The paper concludes by examining some of the implications of this final causal model for social justice and policy evaluation.
spellingShingle Development and Refugees (see also Sociology)
Evaluation of social policies,programmes and practice
Poverty
Ruta, D
Camfield, L
Donaldson, C
Sen and the art of quality of life maintenance: towards a working definition of quality of life
title Sen and the art of quality of life maintenance: towards a working definition of quality of life
title_full Sen and the art of quality of life maintenance: towards a working definition of quality of life
title_fullStr Sen and the art of quality of life maintenance: towards a working definition of quality of life
title_full_unstemmed Sen and the art of quality of life maintenance: towards a working definition of quality of life
title_short Sen and the art of quality of life maintenance: towards a working definition of quality of life
title_sort sen and the art of quality of life maintenance towards a working definition of quality of life
topic Development and Refugees (see also Sociology)
Evaluation of social policies,programmes and practice
Poverty
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