The Milky Way Project: A statistical study of massive star formation associated with infrared bubbles

The Milky Way Project citizen science initiative recently increased the number of known infrared bubbles in the inner Galactic plane by an order of magnitude compared to previous studies. We present a detailed statistical analysis of this dataset with the Red MSX Source catalog of massive young stel...

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Main Authors: Kendrew, S, Simpson, R, Bressert, E, Povich, MS, Sherman, R, Lintott, C, Robitaille, T, Schawinski, K, Wolf-Chase, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing 2012
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author Kendrew, S
Simpson, R
Bressert, E
Povich, MS
Sherman, R
Lintott, C
Robitaille, T
Schawinski, K
Wolf-Chase, G
author_facet Kendrew, S
Simpson, R
Bressert, E
Povich, MS
Sherman, R
Lintott, C
Robitaille, T
Schawinski, K
Wolf-Chase, G
author_sort Kendrew, S
collection OXFORD
description The Milky Way Project citizen science initiative recently increased the number of known infrared bubbles in the inner Galactic plane by an order of magnitude compared to previous studies. We present a detailed statistical analysis of this dataset with the Red MSX Source catalog of massive young stellar sources to investigate the association of these bubbles with massive star formation. We particularly address the question of massive triggered star formation near infrared bubbles. We find a strong positional correlation of massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) and H II regions with Milky Way Project bubbles at separations of < 2 bubble radii. As bubble sizes increase, a statistically significant overdensity of massive young sources emerges in the region of the bubble rims, possibly indicating the occurrence of triggered star formation. Based on numbers of bubble-associated RMS sources we find that 67+/-3% of MYSOs and (ultra)compact H II regions appear associated with a bubble. We estimate that approximately 22+/-2% of massive young stars may have formed as a result of feedback from expanding H II regions. Using MYSO-bubble correlations, we serendipitously recovered the location of the recently discovered massive cluster Mercer 81, suggesting the potential of such analyses for discovery of heavily extincted distant clusters.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f6001fde-4933-4c9b-bca4-c440038ec2952022-03-27T12:31:40ZThe Milky Way Project: A statistical study of massive star formation associated with infrared bubblesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f6001fde-4933-4c9b-bca4-c440038ec295EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordInstitute of Physics Publishing2012Kendrew, SSimpson, RBressert, EPovich, MSSherman, RLintott, CRobitaille, TSchawinski, KWolf-Chase, GThe Milky Way Project citizen science initiative recently increased the number of known infrared bubbles in the inner Galactic plane by an order of magnitude compared to previous studies. We present a detailed statistical analysis of this dataset with the Red MSX Source catalog of massive young stellar sources to investigate the association of these bubbles with massive star formation. We particularly address the question of massive triggered star formation near infrared bubbles. We find a strong positional correlation of massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) and H II regions with Milky Way Project bubbles at separations of < 2 bubble radii. As bubble sizes increase, a statistically significant overdensity of massive young sources emerges in the region of the bubble rims, possibly indicating the occurrence of triggered star formation. Based on numbers of bubble-associated RMS sources we find that 67+/-3% of MYSOs and (ultra)compact H II regions appear associated with a bubble. We estimate that approximately 22+/-2% of massive young stars may have formed as a result of feedback from expanding H II regions. Using MYSO-bubble correlations, we serendipitously recovered the location of the recently discovered massive cluster Mercer 81, suggesting the potential of such analyses for discovery of heavily extincted distant clusters.
spellingShingle Kendrew, S
Simpson, R
Bressert, E
Povich, MS
Sherman, R
Lintott, C
Robitaille, T
Schawinski, K
Wolf-Chase, G
The Milky Way Project: A statistical study of massive star formation associated with infrared bubbles
title The Milky Way Project: A statistical study of massive star formation associated with infrared bubbles
title_full The Milky Way Project: A statistical study of massive star formation associated with infrared bubbles
title_fullStr The Milky Way Project: A statistical study of massive star formation associated with infrared bubbles
title_full_unstemmed The Milky Way Project: A statistical study of massive star formation associated with infrared bubbles
title_short The Milky Way Project: A statistical study of massive star formation associated with infrared bubbles
title_sort milky way project a statistical study of massive star formation associated with infrared bubbles
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