Distributed and focused attention: neuropsychological evidence for separate attentional mechanisms when counting and estimating.

Evidence is presented for 2 modes of attention operating in simultanagnosia. The authors examined visual enumeration in a patient, GK, who has severe impairments in serially scanning across a scene and is unable to count the numbers of items in visual displays. However, GK's ability to judge th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Demeyere, N, Humphreys, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
_version_ 1826305329013456896
author Demeyere, N
Humphreys, G
author_facet Demeyere, N
Humphreys, G
author_sort Demeyere, N
collection OXFORD
description Evidence is presented for 2 modes of attention operating in simultanagnosia. The authors examined visual enumeration in a patient, GK, who has severe impairments in serially scanning across a scene and is unable to count the numbers of items in visual displays. However, GK's ability to judge the relative magnitude of 2 displays was consistently above chance, even when overall luminosity did not vary with the number of items present. In addition, several variables had a differential impact on GK's counting and magnitude estimation. Magnitude estimation but not counting was facilitated by using elements that grouped more easily and by presenting the elements in regular configurations. In contrast, counting was facilitated by placing the elements in different colors while magnitude estimation was disrupted. Also GK's performance on magnitude estimation tasks was disrupted by asking him to count the elements present. The data suggest that GK can process visual stimuli in either a focused or distributed attention mode. When in a focused attention mode, performance is limited by poor serial scanning of attention due to an impaired explicit representation of visual space.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T06:31:15Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:f60f4d91-b293-4a19-a685-f19151747b08
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T06:31:15Z
publishDate 2007
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:f60f4d91-b293-4a19-a685-f19151747b082022-03-27T12:32:08ZDistributed and focused attention: neuropsychological evidence for separate attentional mechanisms when counting and estimating.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f60f4d91-b293-4a19-a685-f19151747b08EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Demeyere, NHumphreys, GEvidence is presented for 2 modes of attention operating in simultanagnosia. The authors examined visual enumeration in a patient, GK, who has severe impairments in serially scanning across a scene and is unable to count the numbers of items in visual displays. However, GK's ability to judge the relative magnitude of 2 displays was consistently above chance, even when overall luminosity did not vary with the number of items present. In addition, several variables had a differential impact on GK's counting and magnitude estimation. Magnitude estimation but not counting was facilitated by using elements that grouped more easily and by presenting the elements in regular configurations. In contrast, counting was facilitated by placing the elements in different colors while magnitude estimation was disrupted. Also GK's performance on magnitude estimation tasks was disrupted by asking him to count the elements present. The data suggest that GK can process visual stimuli in either a focused or distributed attention mode. When in a focused attention mode, performance is limited by poor serial scanning of attention due to an impaired explicit representation of visual space.
spellingShingle Demeyere, N
Humphreys, G
Distributed and focused attention: neuropsychological evidence for separate attentional mechanisms when counting and estimating.
title Distributed and focused attention: neuropsychological evidence for separate attentional mechanisms when counting and estimating.
title_full Distributed and focused attention: neuropsychological evidence for separate attentional mechanisms when counting and estimating.
title_fullStr Distributed and focused attention: neuropsychological evidence for separate attentional mechanisms when counting and estimating.
title_full_unstemmed Distributed and focused attention: neuropsychological evidence for separate attentional mechanisms when counting and estimating.
title_short Distributed and focused attention: neuropsychological evidence for separate attentional mechanisms when counting and estimating.
title_sort distributed and focused attention neuropsychological evidence for separate attentional mechanisms when counting and estimating
work_keys_str_mv AT demeyeren distributedandfocusedattentionneuropsychologicalevidenceforseparateattentionalmechanismswhencountingandestimating
AT humphreysg distributedandfocusedattentionneuropsychologicalevidenceforseparateattentionalmechanismswhencountingandestimating