Covered in stigma? The impact of differing levels of Islamic head-covering on explicit and implicit biases toward Muslim women

Given the prominence of Muslim veils-in particular the hijab and full-face veil-in public discourse concerning the place of Muslims in Western society, we examined their impact on non-Muslims' responses at both explicit and implicit levels. Results revealed that responses were more negative tow...

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Main Authors: Schellhaas, F, Earp, B, Ando, V, Memarzia, J, Parise, C, Fell, B, Everett, J, Hewstone, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. 2014
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author Schellhaas, F
Earp, B
Ando, V
Memarzia, J
Parise, C
Fell, B
Everett, J
Hewstone, M
author_facet Schellhaas, F
Earp, B
Ando, V
Memarzia, J
Parise, C
Fell, B
Everett, J
Hewstone, M
author_sort Schellhaas, F
collection OXFORD
description Given the prominence of Muslim veils-in particular the hijab and full-face veil-in public discourse concerning the place of Muslims in Western society, we examined their impact on non-Muslims' responses at both explicit and implicit levels. Results revealed that responses were more negative toward any veil compared with no veil, and more negative toward the full-face veil relative to the hijab: for emotions felt toward veiled women (Study 1), for non-affective attitudinal responses (Study 2), and for implicit negative attitudes revealed through response latency measures (Studies 3a and 3b). Finally, we manipulated the perceived reasons for wearing a veil, finding that exposure to positive reasons for wearing a veil led to better predicted and imagined contact (Study 4). Practical and theoretical implications are discussed. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f648028a-9221-4dd5-95c6-c03d04da66ed2022-03-27T12:34:02ZCovered in stigma? The impact of differing levels of Islamic head-covering on explicit and implicit biases toward Muslim womenJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f648028a-9221-4dd5-95c6-c03d04da66edEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordJohn Wiley and Sons, Ltd.2014Schellhaas, FEarp, BAndo, VMemarzia, JParise, CFell, BEverett, JHewstone, MGiven the prominence of Muslim veils-in particular the hijab and full-face veil-in public discourse concerning the place of Muslims in Western society, we examined their impact on non-Muslims' responses at both explicit and implicit levels. Results revealed that responses were more negative toward any veil compared with no veil, and more negative toward the full-face veil relative to the hijab: for emotions felt toward veiled women (Study 1), for non-affective attitudinal responses (Study 2), and for implicit negative attitudes revealed through response latency measures (Studies 3a and 3b). Finally, we manipulated the perceived reasons for wearing a veil, finding that exposure to positive reasons for wearing a veil led to better predicted and imagined contact (Study 4). Practical and theoretical implications are discussed. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
spellingShingle Schellhaas, F
Earp, B
Ando, V
Memarzia, J
Parise, C
Fell, B
Everett, J
Hewstone, M
Covered in stigma? The impact of differing levels of Islamic head-covering on explicit and implicit biases toward Muslim women
title Covered in stigma? The impact of differing levels of Islamic head-covering on explicit and implicit biases toward Muslim women
title_full Covered in stigma? The impact of differing levels of Islamic head-covering on explicit and implicit biases toward Muslim women
title_fullStr Covered in stigma? The impact of differing levels of Islamic head-covering on explicit and implicit biases toward Muslim women
title_full_unstemmed Covered in stigma? The impact of differing levels of Islamic head-covering on explicit and implicit biases toward Muslim women
title_short Covered in stigma? The impact of differing levels of Islamic head-covering on explicit and implicit biases toward Muslim women
title_sort covered in stigma the impact of differing levels of islamic head covering on explicit and implicit biases toward muslim women
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