Robust, open-source removal of systematics in Kepler data

We present ARC2 (Astrophysically Robust Correction 2), an open-source Python-based systematics-correction pipeline to correct for the Kepler prime mission long cadence light curves. The ARC2 pipeline identifies and corrects any isolated discontinuities in the light curves, then removes trends common...

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Main Authors: Aigrain, S, Parviainen, H, Roberts, S, Reece, S, Evans, T
Format: Journal article
Published: Oxford University Press 2017
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author Aigrain, S
Parviainen, H
Roberts, S
Reece, S
Evans, T
author_facet Aigrain, S
Parviainen, H
Roberts, S
Reece, S
Evans, T
author_sort Aigrain, S
collection OXFORD
description We present ARC2 (Astrophysically Robust Correction 2), an open-source Python-based systematics-correction pipeline to correct for the Kepler prime mission long cadence light curves. The ARC2 pipeline identifies and corrects any isolated discontinuities in the light curves, then removes trends common to many light curves. These trends are modelled using the publicly available co-trending basis vectors, within an (approximate) Bayesian framework with `shrinkage' priors to minimise the risk of over-fitting and the injection of any additional noise into the corrected light curves, while keeping any astrophysical signals intact. We show that the ARC2 pipeline's performance matches that of the standard Kepler PDC-MAP data products using standard noise metrics, and demonstrate its ability to preserve astrophysical signals using injection tests with simulated stellar rotation and planetary transit signals. Although it is not identical, the ARC2 pipeline can thus be used as an open source alternative to PDC-MAP, whenever the ability to model the impact of the systematics removal process on other kinds of signal is important.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f6de75f7-4a1c-4ba1-ae8f-039f9cd478a82022-03-27T12:38:09ZRobust, open-source removal of systematics in Kepler dataJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f6de75f7-4a1c-4ba1-ae8f-039f9cd478a8Symplectic Elements at OxfordOxford University Press2017Aigrain, SParviainen, HRoberts, SReece, SEvans, TWe present ARC2 (Astrophysically Robust Correction 2), an open-source Python-based systematics-correction pipeline to correct for the Kepler prime mission long cadence light curves. The ARC2 pipeline identifies and corrects any isolated discontinuities in the light curves, then removes trends common to many light curves. These trends are modelled using the publicly available co-trending basis vectors, within an (approximate) Bayesian framework with `shrinkage' priors to minimise the risk of over-fitting and the injection of any additional noise into the corrected light curves, while keeping any astrophysical signals intact. We show that the ARC2 pipeline's performance matches that of the standard Kepler PDC-MAP data products using standard noise metrics, and demonstrate its ability to preserve astrophysical signals using injection tests with simulated stellar rotation and planetary transit signals. Although it is not identical, the ARC2 pipeline can thus be used as an open source alternative to PDC-MAP, whenever the ability to model the impact of the systematics removal process on other kinds of signal is important.
spellingShingle Aigrain, S
Parviainen, H
Roberts, S
Reece, S
Evans, T
Robust, open-source removal of systematics in Kepler data
title Robust, open-source removal of systematics in Kepler data
title_full Robust, open-source removal of systematics in Kepler data
title_fullStr Robust, open-source removal of systematics in Kepler data
title_full_unstemmed Robust, open-source removal of systematics in Kepler data
title_short Robust, open-source removal of systematics in Kepler data
title_sort robust open source removal of systematics in kepler data
work_keys_str_mv AT aigrains robustopensourceremovalofsystematicsinkeplerdata
AT parviainenh robustopensourceremovalofsystematicsinkeplerdata
AT robertss robustopensourceremovalofsystematicsinkeplerdata
AT reeces robustopensourceremovalofsystematicsinkeplerdata
AT evanst robustopensourceremovalofsystematicsinkeplerdata