Monadic decomposabily of regular relations

Monadic decomposibility - the ability to determine whether a formula in a given logical theory can be decomposed into a boolean combination of monadic formulas - is a powerful tool for devising a decision procedure for a given logical theory. In this paper, we revisit a classical decision problem in...

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Main Authors: Barceló, P, Hong, C-D, Le, XB, Lin, A, Niskanen, R
Format: Conference item
Published: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik 2019
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author Barceló, P
Hong, C-D
Le, XB
Lin, A
Niskanen, R
author_facet Barceló, P
Hong, C-D
Le, XB
Lin, A
Niskanen, R
author_sort Barceló, P
collection OXFORD
description Monadic decomposibility - the ability to determine whether a formula in a given logical theory can be decomposed into a boolean combination of monadic formulas - is a powerful tool for devising a decision procedure for a given logical theory. In this paper, we revisit a classical decision problem in automata theory: given a regular (a.k.a. synchronized rational) relation, determine whether it is recognizable, i.e., it has a monadic decomposition (that is, a representation as a boolean combination of cartesian products of regular languages). Regular relations are expressive formalisms which, using an appropriate string encoding, can capture relations definable in Presburger Arithmetic. In fact, their expressive power coincide with relations definable in a universal automatic structure; equivalently, those definable by finite set interpretations in WS1S (Weak Second Order Theory of One Successor). Determining whether a regular relation admits a recognizable relation was known to be decidable (and in exponential time for binary relations), but its precise complexity still hitherto remains open. Our main contribution is to fully settle the complexity of this decision problem by developing new techniques employing infinite Ramsey theory. The complexity for DFA (resp. NFA) representations of regular relations is shown to be NLOGSPACE-complete (resp. PSPACE-complete).
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spelling oxford-uuid:f70ed1d2-971f-490a-b49d-3d49d61771832022-03-27T12:39:50ZMonadic decomposabily of regular relationsConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:f70ed1d2-971f-490a-b49d-3d49d6177183Symplectic Elements at OxfordSchloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik2019Barceló, PHong, C-DLe, XBLin, ANiskanen, RMonadic decomposibility - the ability to determine whether a formula in a given logical theory can be decomposed into a boolean combination of monadic formulas - is a powerful tool for devising a decision procedure for a given logical theory. In this paper, we revisit a classical decision problem in automata theory: given a regular (a.k.a. synchronized rational) relation, determine whether it is recognizable, i.e., it has a monadic decomposition (that is, a representation as a boolean combination of cartesian products of regular languages). Regular relations are expressive formalisms which, using an appropriate string encoding, can capture relations definable in Presburger Arithmetic. In fact, their expressive power coincide with relations definable in a universal automatic structure; equivalently, those definable by finite set interpretations in WS1S (Weak Second Order Theory of One Successor). Determining whether a regular relation admits a recognizable relation was known to be decidable (and in exponential time for binary relations), but its precise complexity still hitherto remains open. Our main contribution is to fully settle the complexity of this decision problem by developing new techniques employing infinite Ramsey theory. The complexity for DFA (resp. NFA) representations of regular relations is shown to be NLOGSPACE-complete (resp. PSPACE-complete).
spellingShingle Barceló, P
Hong, C-D
Le, XB
Lin, A
Niskanen, R
Monadic decomposabily of regular relations
title Monadic decomposabily of regular relations
title_full Monadic decomposabily of regular relations
title_fullStr Monadic decomposabily of regular relations
title_full_unstemmed Monadic decomposabily of regular relations
title_short Monadic decomposabily of regular relations
title_sort monadic decomposabily of regular relations
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