A multi-decadal and social-ecological systems analysis of community waterpoint payment behaviours in rural Kenya

Community-based financing of rural water supply operation and maintenance is a well-established policy principle in sub-Saharan Africa. Yet evidence from over 90,000 waterpoints in five sub-Saharan African countries suggests a majority of communities fail to establish and sustain a revenue collectio...

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Main Authors: Foster, T, Hope, R
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2016
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author Foster, T
Hope, R
author_facet Foster, T
Hope, R
author_sort Foster, T
collection OXFORD
description Community-based financing of rural water supply operation and maintenance is a well-established policy principle in sub-Saharan Africa. Yet evidence from over 90,000 waterpoints in five sub-Saharan African countries suggests a majority of communities fail to establish and sustain a revenue collection system. As a result, insufficient finances to repair waterpoints can lead to lengthy downtimes or abandonment, threatening the health and welfare of millions of water users forced to revert to unsafe or distant alternatives. Applying a social-ecological systems framework to community waterpoints in rural Kenya, we empirically assess the prevalence and determinants of financial contributions among water users. The analysis draws on multi-decadal data covering 229 years' worth of water committee financial records consisting of more than 53,000 household payments. Results reveal that non-payment and late payment are prevalent, and payment behaviours are predicted by groundwater quality, waterpoint location, productive water use, and rainfall season. The findings reflect the socio-ecological nature of waterpoint sustainability in rural sub-Saharan Africa and confirm that households are not always willing and able to pay for an improved water supply. This situation is symptomatic of a fundamental operation and maintenance financing challenge that must be addressed if the Sustainable Development Goal of universal access to safe water is to be achieved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f73e5ad6-23a5-4457-be0a-fbf7a2249b8b2022-03-27T12:41:24ZA multi-decadal and social-ecological systems analysis of community waterpoint payment behaviours in rural KenyaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f73e5ad6-23a5-4457-be0a-fbf7a2249b8bSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2016Foster, THope, RCommunity-based financing of rural water supply operation and maintenance is a well-established policy principle in sub-Saharan Africa. Yet evidence from over 90,000 waterpoints in five sub-Saharan African countries suggests a majority of communities fail to establish and sustain a revenue collection system. As a result, insufficient finances to repair waterpoints can lead to lengthy downtimes or abandonment, threatening the health and welfare of millions of water users forced to revert to unsafe or distant alternatives. Applying a social-ecological systems framework to community waterpoints in rural Kenya, we empirically assess the prevalence and determinants of financial contributions among water users. The analysis draws on multi-decadal data covering 229 years' worth of water committee financial records consisting of more than 53,000 household payments. Results reveal that non-payment and late payment are prevalent, and payment behaviours are predicted by groundwater quality, waterpoint location, productive water use, and rainfall season. The findings reflect the socio-ecological nature of waterpoint sustainability in rural sub-Saharan Africa and confirm that households are not always willing and able to pay for an improved water supply. This situation is symptomatic of a fundamental operation and maintenance financing challenge that must be addressed if the Sustainable Development Goal of universal access to safe water is to be achieved.
spellingShingle Foster, T
Hope, R
A multi-decadal and social-ecological systems analysis of community waterpoint payment behaviours in rural Kenya
title A multi-decadal and social-ecological systems analysis of community waterpoint payment behaviours in rural Kenya
title_full A multi-decadal and social-ecological systems analysis of community waterpoint payment behaviours in rural Kenya
title_fullStr A multi-decadal and social-ecological systems analysis of community waterpoint payment behaviours in rural Kenya
title_full_unstemmed A multi-decadal and social-ecological systems analysis of community waterpoint payment behaviours in rural Kenya
title_short A multi-decadal and social-ecological systems analysis of community waterpoint payment behaviours in rural Kenya
title_sort multi decadal and social ecological systems analysis of community waterpoint payment behaviours in rural kenya
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