Sustained vs. transient cognitive control: evidence of a behavioral dissociation.

This study assessed whether two well known effects associated with cognitive control, conflict adaptation (the Gratton effect) and conflict context (proportion congruent effects), reflect a single common or separate control systems. To test this we examined if these two effects generalized from one...

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Main Authors: Funes, M, Lupiáñez, J, Humphreys, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Funes, M
Lupiáñez, J
Humphreys, G
author_facet Funes, M
Lupiáñez, J
Humphreys, G
author_sort Funes, M
collection OXFORD
description This study assessed whether two well known effects associated with cognitive control, conflict adaptation (the Gratton effect) and conflict context (proportion congruent effects), reflect a single common or separate control systems. To test this we examined if these two effects generalized from one kind of conflict to another by using a combined-conflict paradigm (involving the Simon and Spatial Stroop tasks) and manipulating the proportion of congruent to incongruent trials for one conflict (Simon) but not the other (Spatial Stroop). We found that conflict adaptation effects did not generalize, but the effect of conflict context did. This contrasting pattern of results strongly suggests the existence of two separate attentional control systems, one transient and responsible of online regulation of performance (conflict adaptation), the other sustained and responsible for conflict context effects.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f7ccbeee-0631-46a1-8846-9e9ab7adf8cc2022-03-27T12:45:15ZSustained vs. transient cognitive control: evidence of a behavioral dissociation.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f7ccbeee-0631-46a1-8846-9e9ab7adf8ccEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Funes, MLupiáñez, JHumphreys, GThis study assessed whether two well known effects associated with cognitive control, conflict adaptation (the Gratton effect) and conflict context (proportion congruent effects), reflect a single common or separate control systems. To test this we examined if these two effects generalized from one kind of conflict to another by using a combined-conflict paradigm (involving the Simon and Spatial Stroop tasks) and manipulating the proportion of congruent to incongruent trials for one conflict (Simon) but not the other (Spatial Stroop). We found that conflict adaptation effects did not generalize, but the effect of conflict context did. This contrasting pattern of results strongly suggests the existence of two separate attentional control systems, one transient and responsible of online regulation of performance (conflict adaptation), the other sustained and responsible for conflict context effects.
spellingShingle Funes, M
Lupiáñez, J
Humphreys, G
Sustained vs. transient cognitive control: evidence of a behavioral dissociation.
title Sustained vs. transient cognitive control: evidence of a behavioral dissociation.
title_full Sustained vs. transient cognitive control: evidence of a behavioral dissociation.
title_fullStr Sustained vs. transient cognitive control: evidence of a behavioral dissociation.
title_full_unstemmed Sustained vs. transient cognitive control: evidence of a behavioral dissociation.
title_short Sustained vs. transient cognitive control: evidence of a behavioral dissociation.
title_sort sustained vs transient cognitive control evidence of a behavioral dissociation
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AT lupianezj sustainedvstransientcognitivecontrolevidenceofabehavioraldissociation
AT humphreysg sustainedvstransientcognitivecontrolevidenceofabehavioraldissociation