First detection of the 448 GHz H2O transition in space

We present the first detection of the ortho-H2O 4₂₃ - 3₃₀ transition at 448 GHz in space. We observed this transition in the local (z = 0.010) luminous infrared (IR) galaxy ESO 320-G030 (IRAS F11506-3851) using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The water 4₂₃ - 3₃₀ emission, w...

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Main Authors: Pereira-Santaella, M, González-Alfonso, E, Usero, A, García-Burillo, S, Martín-Pintado, J, Colina, L, Alonso-Herrero, A, Arribas, S, Cazzoli, S, Rico, F, Rigopoulou, D, Bergmann, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2017
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author Pereira-Santaella, M
González-Alfonso, E
Usero, A
García-Burillo, S
Martín-Pintado, J
Colina, L
Alonso-Herrero, A
Arribas, S
Cazzoli, S
Rico, F
Rigopoulou, D
Bergmann, T
author_facet Pereira-Santaella, M
González-Alfonso, E
Usero, A
García-Burillo, S
Martín-Pintado, J
Colina, L
Alonso-Herrero, A
Arribas, S
Cazzoli, S
Rico, F
Rigopoulou, D
Bergmann, T
author_sort Pereira-Santaella, M
collection OXFORD
description We present the first detection of the ortho-H2O 4₂₃ - 3₃₀ transition at 448 GHz in space. We observed this transition in the local (z = 0.010) luminous infrared (IR) galaxy ESO 320-G030 (IRAS F11506-3851) using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The water 4₂₃ - 3₃₀ emission, which originates in the highly obscured nucleus of this galaxy, is spatially resolved over a region of ~65 pc in diameter and shows a regular rotation pattern compatible with the global molecular and ionized gas kinematics. The line profile is symmetric and well fitted by a Gaussian with an integrated flux of 37.0 ± 0.7 Jy km s^-1 . Models predict this water transition as a potential collisionally excited maser transition. On the contrary, in this galaxy, we find that the 4₂₃ - 3₃₀ emission is primarily excited by the intense far-IR radiation field present in its nucleus. According to our modeling, this transition is a probe of deeply buried galaxy nuclei thanks to the high dust optical depths (τ 100μm > 1, NH > 10^24 cm^-2 ) required to efficiently excite it.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f885614a-1033-4fd7-a4c5-f8a3e0eb31022022-03-27T12:50:52ZFirst detection of the 448 GHz H2O transition in spaceJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f885614a-1033-4fd7-a4c5-f8a3e0eb3102EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordEDP Sciences2017Pereira-Santaella, MGonzález-Alfonso, EUsero, AGarcía-Burillo, SMartín-Pintado, JColina, LAlonso-Herrero, AArribas, SCazzoli, SRico, FRigopoulou, DBergmann, TWe present the first detection of the ortho-H2O 4₂₃ - 3₃₀ transition at 448 GHz in space. We observed this transition in the local (z = 0.010) luminous infrared (IR) galaxy ESO 320-G030 (IRAS F11506-3851) using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The water 4₂₃ - 3₃₀ emission, which originates in the highly obscured nucleus of this galaxy, is spatially resolved over a region of ~65 pc in diameter and shows a regular rotation pattern compatible with the global molecular and ionized gas kinematics. The line profile is symmetric and well fitted by a Gaussian with an integrated flux of 37.0 ± 0.7 Jy km s^-1 . Models predict this water transition as a potential collisionally excited maser transition. On the contrary, in this galaxy, we find that the 4₂₃ - 3₃₀ emission is primarily excited by the intense far-IR radiation field present in its nucleus. According to our modeling, this transition is a probe of deeply buried galaxy nuclei thanks to the high dust optical depths (τ 100μm > 1, NH > 10^24 cm^-2 ) required to efficiently excite it.
spellingShingle Pereira-Santaella, M
González-Alfonso, E
Usero, A
García-Burillo, S
Martín-Pintado, J
Colina, L
Alonso-Herrero, A
Arribas, S
Cazzoli, S
Rico, F
Rigopoulou, D
Bergmann, T
First detection of the 448 GHz H2O transition in space
title First detection of the 448 GHz H2O transition in space
title_full First detection of the 448 GHz H2O transition in space
title_fullStr First detection of the 448 GHz H2O transition in space
title_full_unstemmed First detection of the 448 GHz H2O transition in space
title_short First detection of the 448 GHz H2O transition in space
title_sort first detection of the 448 ghz h2o transition in space
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