Impact of Bi3+ heterovalent doping in organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite crystals

Intrinsic organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites (OIHP) based semiconductors have shown wide applications in optoelectronic devices. There have been several attempts to incorporate heterovalent metal (e.g., Bi3+) ions in the perovskites in an attempt to induce electronic doping and increase the...

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Main Authors: Nayak, PK, Sendner, M, Wenger, B, Wang, Z, Sharma, K, Ramadan, AJ, Lovrinčić, R, Pucci, A, Madhu, PK, Snaith, HJ
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society 2018
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author Nayak, PK
Sendner, M
Wenger, B
Wang, Z
Sharma, K
Ramadan, AJ
Lovrinčić, R
Pucci, A
Madhu, PK
Snaith, HJ
author_facet Nayak, PK
Sendner, M
Wenger, B
Wang, Z
Sharma, K
Ramadan, AJ
Lovrinčić, R
Pucci, A
Madhu, PK
Snaith, HJ
author_sort Nayak, PK
collection OXFORD
description Intrinsic organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites (OIHP) based semiconductors have shown wide applications in optoelectronic devices. There have been several attempts to incorporate heterovalent metal (e.g., Bi3+) ions in the perovskites in an attempt to induce electronic doping and increase the charge carrier density in the semiconductor. It has been reported that inclusion of Bi3+ decreases the band gap of the material considerably. However, contrary to the earlier conclusions, despite a clear change in the appearance of the crystal as observed by eye, here we show that the band gap of MAPbBr3 crystals does not change due the presence of Bi3+ in the growth solution. An increased density of states in the band gap and use of very thick samples for transmission measurements, erroneously give the impression of a band gap shift. These sub band gap states also act as nonradiative recombination centers in the crystals.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f8ab077c-41af-4eee-be49-daf7f971282d2022-03-27T12:52:02ZImpact of Bi3+ heterovalent doping in organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite crystalsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f8ab077c-41af-4eee-be49-daf7f971282dEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Chemical Society2018Nayak, PKSendner, MWenger, BWang, ZSharma, KRamadan, AJLovrinčić, RPucci, AMadhu, PKSnaith, HJIntrinsic organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites (OIHP) based semiconductors have shown wide applications in optoelectronic devices. There have been several attempts to incorporate heterovalent metal (e.g., Bi3+) ions in the perovskites in an attempt to induce electronic doping and increase the charge carrier density in the semiconductor. It has been reported that inclusion of Bi3+ decreases the band gap of the material considerably. However, contrary to the earlier conclusions, despite a clear change in the appearance of the crystal as observed by eye, here we show that the band gap of MAPbBr3 crystals does not change due the presence of Bi3+ in the growth solution. An increased density of states in the band gap and use of very thick samples for transmission measurements, erroneously give the impression of a band gap shift. These sub band gap states also act as nonradiative recombination centers in the crystals.
spellingShingle Nayak, PK
Sendner, M
Wenger, B
Wang, Z
Sharma, K
Ramadan, AJ
Lovrinčić, R
Pucci, A
Madhu, PK
Snaith, HJ
Impact of Bi3+ heterovalent doping in organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite crystals
title Impact of Bi3+ heterovalent doping in organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite crystals
title_full Impact of Bi3+ heterovalent doping in organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite crystals
title_fullStr Impact of Bi3+ heterovalent doping in organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite crystals
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Bi3+ heterovalent doping in organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite crystals
title_short Impact of Bi3+ heterovalent doping in organic-inorganic metal halide perovskite crystals
title_sort impact of bi3 heterovalent doping in organic inorganic metal halide perovskite crystals
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