How not to avoid the repugnant conclusion

This chapter examines four seemingly promising ways to defuse continua or “spectra” arguments that exploit normative predicates like “better than,” “worse than,” “more choiceworthy,” “preferable to,” “best,” and the like in order to generate puzzles or paradoxes of normativity. The most famous of th...

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Main Author: Chang, R
Other Authors: Arrhenius, G
Format: Book section
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2022
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author Chang, R
author2 Arrhenius, G
author_facet Arrhenius, G
Chang, R
author_sort Chang, R
collection OXFORD
description This chapter examines four seemingly promising ways to defuse continua or “spectra” arguments that exploit normative predicates like “better than,” “worse than,” “more choiceworthy,” “preferable to,” “best,” and the like in order to generate puzzles or paradoxes of normativity. The most famous of these arguments is Parfit’s continua argument in population ethics which leads to the Repugnant Conclusion, the claim that a world with a vast number of people with lives barely worth living is better than a world with a large number of people enjoying excellent lives. I argue that we cannot defuse such arguments by appeal to incommensurability, incomparability, indeterminacy, or, indeed, Parfit’s own suggested solution, lexical imprecision. If we are to find a solution to continua arguments, we must look elsewhere.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f9072b5c-2b03-425e-80b2-e84377b4fdb32024-04-22T12:15:05ZHow not to avoid the repugnant conclusionBook sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248uuid:f9072b5c-2b03-425e-80b2-e84377b4fdb3EnglishSymplectic ElementsOxford University Press2022Chang, RArrhenius, GByqvist, KCampbell, TFinneron-Burns, EThis chapter examines four seemingly promising ways to defuse continua or “spectra” arguments that exploit normative predicates like “better than,” “worse than,” “more choiceworthy,” “preferable to,” “best,” and the like in order to generate puzzles or paradoxes of normativity. The most famous of these arguments is Parfit’s continua argument in population ethics which leads to the Repugnant Conclusion, the claim that a world with a vast number of people with lives barely worth living is better than a world with a large number of people enjoying excellent lives. I argue that we cannot defuse such arguments by appeal to incommensurability, incomparability, indeterminacy, or, indeed, Parfit’s own suggested solution, lexical imprecision. If we are to find a solution to continua arguments, we must look elsewhere.
spellingShingle Chang, R
How not to avoid the repugnant conclusion
title How not to avoid the repugnant conclusion
title_full How not to avoid the repugnant conclusion
title_fullStr How not to avoid the repugnant conclusion
title_full_unstemmed How not to avoid the repugnant conclusion
title_short How not to avoid the repugnant conclusion
title_sort how not to avoid the repugnant conclusion
work_keys_str_mv AT changr hownottoavoidtherepugnantconclusion