Measuring the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation below the detection threshold

We present a novel 2D flux density model for observed H i emission lines combined with a Bayesian stacking technique to measure the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation below the nominal detection threshold. We simulate a galaxy catalogue, which includes H i lines described with either Gaussian or busy fu...

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Main Authors: Pan, H, Jarvis, MJ, Ponomareva, AA, Santos, MG, Allison, JR, Maddox, N, Frank, BS
格式: Journal article
语言:English
出版: Oxford University Press 2021
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author Pan, H
Jarvis, MJ
Ponomareva, AA
Santos, MG
Allison, JR
Maddox, N
Frank, BS
author_facet Pan, H
Jarvis, MJ
Ponomareva, AA
Santos, MG
Allison, JR
Maddox, N
Frank, BS
author_sort Pan, H
collection OXFORD
description We present a novel 2D flux density model for observed H i emission lines combined with a Bayesian stacking technique to measure the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation below the nominal detection threshold. We simulate a galaxy catalogue, which includes H i lines described with either Gaussian or busy function profiles, and H i data cubes with a range of noise and survey areas similar to the MeerKAT International Giga-Hertz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE) survey. With prior knowledge of redshifts, stellar masses, and inclinations of spiral galaxies, we find that our model can reconstruct the input baryonic Tully-Fisher parameters (slope and zero-point) most accurately in a relatively broad redshift range from the local Universe to z = 0.3 for all the considered levels of noise and survey areas and up to z = 0.55 for a nominal noise of 90 μJy/channel over 5 deg2. Our model can also determine the MHI - M∗ relation for spiral galaxies beyond the local Universe and account for the detailed shape of the H I emission line, which is crucial for understanding the dynamics of spiral galaxies. Thus, we have developed a Bayesian stacking technique for measuring the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation for galaxies at low stellar and/or H I masses and/or those at high redshift, where the direct detection of H I requires prohibitive exposure times.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f91772f7-594f-4832-a912-1f34f00f836a2022-07-12T12:23:44ZMeasuring the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation below the detection thresholdJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f91772f7-594f-4832-a912-1f34f00f836aEnglishSymplectic ElementsOxford University Press2021Pan, HJarvis, MJPonomareva, AASantos, MGAllison, JRMaddox, NFrank, BSWe present a novel 2D flux density model for observed H i emission lines combined with a Bayesian stacking technique to measure the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation below the nominal detection threshold. We simulate a galaxy catalogue, which includes H i lines described with either Gaussian or busy function profiles, and H i data cubes with a range of noise and survey areas similar to the MeerKAT International Giga-Hertz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE) survey. With prior knowledge of redshifts, stellar masses, and inclinations of spiral galaxies, we find that our model can reconstruct the input baryonic Tully-Fisher parameters (slope and zero-point) most accurately in a relatively broad redshift range from the local Universe to z = 0.3 for all the considered levels of noise and survey areas and up to z = 0.55 for a nominal noise of 90 μJy/channel over 5 deg2. Our model can also determine the MHI - M∗ relation for spiral galaxies beyond the local Universe and account for the detailed shape of the H I emission line, which is crucial for understanding the dynamics of spiral galaxies. Thus, we have developed a Bayesian stacking technique for measuring the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation for galaxies at low stellar and/or H I masses and/or those at high redshift, where the direct detection of H I requires prohibitive exposure times.
spellingShingle Pan, H
Jarvis, MJ
Ponomareva, AA
Santos, MG
Allison, JR
Maddox, N
Frank, BS
Measuring the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation below the detection threshold
title Measuring the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation below the detection threshold
title_full Measuring the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation below the detection threshold
title_fullStr Measuring the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation below the detection threshold
title_full_unstemmed Measuring the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation below the detection threshold
title_short Measuring the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation below the detection threshold
title_sort measuring the baryonic tully fisher relation below the detection threshold
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