Topics in arithmetic and determinacy

<p>This thesis is about Arithmetical Determinacy. Loosely, this is the problem of whether every question in arithmetic has a determinate answer. In this work I discuss how to exactly understand the concept of determinacy, I criticise arguments for and against the claim that arithmetic is deter...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mendes da Silva Maia, NF
Other Authors: Hamkins, J
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Description
Summary:<p>This thesis is about Arithmetical Determinacy. Loosely, this is the problem of whether every question in arithmetic has a determinate answer. In this work I discuss how to exactly understand the concept of determinacy, I criticise arguments for and against the claim that arithmetic is determinate, and examine how questions about determinacy may be applied to other debates in the philosophy of mathematics.</p> <p>Chapter 1 isolates different ways of understanding the problem of arithmetical determinacy. Chapter 2 turns to mathematical structuralism and explains how popular computability constraints thought to determine the reference of our arithmetical vocabulary are actually unsuccessful in securing determinacy. Chapter 3 criticises an interesting idea for securing determinacy via our experience with supertasks. Chapter 4 explores the phenomenon of mutually inconsistent satisfaction classes and motivates a new account of determinacy in terms of sentences possessing non-classical truth-values. Chapter 5 defends strict finitism, framing some objections against the view in terms of the concept of arithmetical determinacy.</p>