Comparative measurements of the energy consumption of 51 electric, hybrid and internal combustion engine vehicles

This paper presents the measured energy consumption of a range of " fuel efficient" vehicles over a 57 mile urban/extra-urban route. The results show that on average the electric vehicles used the least amount of energy (0.62MJ/km average), followed by the hybrid vehicles (1.14 MJ/km), and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Howey, D, Martinez-Botas, R, Cussons, B, Lytton, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011