Altered perception of facially expressed tiredness in insomnia

The present study compared normal sleepers and individuals displaying insomnia symptoms in their ratings for the expression intensity of tiredness and alertness whilst observing tired and neutral faces. Fifty-six normal sleepers and 58 individuals with insomnia symptoms observed 98 facial photograph...

Description complète

Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Akram, U, Sharman, R, Newman, A
Format: Journal article
Langue:English
Publié: SAGE Publications 2017
_version_ 1826306058368319488
author Akram, U
Sharman, R
Newman, A
author_facet Akram, U
Sharman, R
Newman, A
author_sort Akram, U
collection OXFORD
description The present study compared normal sleepers and individuals displaying insomnia symptoms in their ratings for the expression intensity of tiredness and alertness whilst observing tired and neutral faces. Fifty-six normal sleepers and 58 individuals with insomnia symptoms observed 98 facial photographs (49 neutral, 49 tired). Using a visual analogue scale, participants were required to rate the extent to which each face appeared as tired and alert. Tired faces were created by manipulating neutral photographs to include previously identified facial tiredness cues. All participants rated sleep-related faces as more tired and less alert relative to neutral photographs. A significant Group × Face × Rating interaction demonstrated that, compared with normal sleepers, the insomnia symptoms group showed lower ratings for the expression of tiredness, but not alertness, whilst observing the tired faces. The findings suggest that the presence of insomnia symptoms is associated with reduced ratings of expression intensity for sleep-related facial photographs displaying tiredness. These outcomes add to the body of literature on how facial cues of tiredness are perceived by those with insomnia symptoms. Further work is required to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the relationship between insomnia symptoms and reduced perceptions of facially expressed tiredness.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T06:42:10Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:f9ad0d97-f4a8-4d0d-a587-9adbc95d30cd
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T06:42:10Z
publishDate 2017
publisher SAGE Publications
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:f9ad0d97-f4a8-4d0d-a587-9adbc95d30cd2022-03-27T12:59:38ZAltered perception of facially expressed tiredness in insomniaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f9ad0d97-f4a8-4d0d-a587-9adbc95d30cdEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2017Akram, USharman, RNewman, AThe present study compared normal sleepers and individuals displaying insomnia symptoms in their ratings for the expression intensity of tiredness and alertness whilst observing tired and neutral faces. Fifty-six normal sleepers and 58 individuals with insomnia symptoms observed 98 facial photographs (49 neutral, 49 tired). Using a visual analogue scale, participants were required to rate the extent to which each face appeared as tired and alert. Tired faces were created by manipulating neutral photographs to include previously identified facial tiredness cues. All participants rated sleep-related faces as more tired and less alert relative to neutral photographs. A significant Group × Face × Rating interaction demonstrated that, compared with normal sleepers, the insomnia symptoms group showed lower ratings for the expression of tiredness, but not alertness, whilst observing the tired faces. The findings suggest that the presence of insomnia symptoms is associated with reduced ratings of expression intensity for sleep-related facial photographs displaying tiredness. These outcomes add to the body of literature on how facial cues of tiredness are perceived by those with insomnia symptoms. Further work is required to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the relationship between insomnia symptoms and reduced perceptions of facially expressed tiredness.
spellingShingle Akram, U
Sharman, R
Newman, A
Altered perception of facially expressed tiredness in insomnia
title Altered perception of facially expressed tiredness in insomnia
title_full Altered perception of facially expressed tiredness in insomnia
title_fullStr Altered perception of facially expressed tiredness in insomnia
title_full_unstemmed Altered perception of facially expressed tiredness in insomnia
title_short Altered perception of facially expressed tiredness in insomnia
title_sort altered perception of facially expressed tiredness in insomnia
work_keys_str_mv AT akramu alteredperceptionoffaciallyexpressedtirednessininsomnia
AT sharmanr alteredperceptionoffaciallyexpressedtirednessininsomnia
AT newmana alteredperceptionoffaciallyexpressedtirednessininsomnia