How to detect heterogeneity in conjoint experiments

Conjoint experiments are fast becoming one of the dominant experimental methods within the social sciences. Despite recent efforts to model heterogeneity within this type of experiment, the relationship between the conjoint design and lower-level causal estimands is underdeveloped. In this paper, we...

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Main Author: Duch, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: University of Chicago Press 2023
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author Duch, R
author_facet Duch, R
author_sort Duch, R
collection OXFORD
description Conjoint experiments are fast becoming one of the dominant experimental methods within the social sciences. Despite recent efforts to model heterogeneity within this type of experiment, the relationship between the conjoint design and lower-level causal estimands is underdeveloped. In this paper, we clarify how conjoint heterogeneity can be construed as a set of nested, causal parameters that correspond to the levels of the conjoint design. We then use this framework to propose a new estimation strategy, using machine learning, that better allows researchers to evaluate treatment effect heterogeneity. We also provide novel tools for classifying and analysing heterogeneity post-estimation using partitioning algorithms. Replicating two conjoint experiments, we demonstrate our theoretical argument, and show how this method helps estimate and detect substantive patterns of heterogeneity. To accompany this paper, we provide new a R package, cjbart, that allows researchers to model heterogeneity in their experimental conjoint data.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f9c6bed0-fd2d-40d7-b378-f0d19d5030872023-12-07T10:18:43ZHow to detect heterogeneity in conjoint experimentsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f9c6bed0-fd2d-40d7-b378-f0d19d503087EnglishSymplectic ElementsUniversity of Chicago Press2023Duch, RConjoint experiments are fast becoming one of the dominant experimental methods within the social sciences. Despite recent efforts to model heterogeneity within this type of experiment, the relationship between the conjoint design and lower-level causal estimands is underdeveloped. In this paper, we clarify how conjoint heterogeneity can be construed as a set of nested, causal parameters that correspond to the levels of the conjoint design. We then use this framework to propose a new estimation strategy, using machine learning, that better allows researchers to evaluate treatment effect heterogeneity. We also provide novel tools for classifying and analysing heterogeneity post-estimation using partitioning algorithms. Replicating two conjoint experiments, we demonstrate our theoretical argument, and show how this method helps estimate and detect substantive patterns of heterogeneity. To accompany this paper, we provide new a R package, cjbart, that allows researchers to model heterogeneity in their experimental conjoint data.
spellingShingle Duch, R
How to detect heterogeneity in conjoint experiments
title How to detect heterogeneity in conjoint experiments
title_full How to detect heterogeneity in conjoint experiments
title_fullStr How to detect heterogeneity in conjoint experiments
title_full_unstemmed How to detect heterogeneity in conjoint experiments
title_short How to detect heterogeneity in conjoint experiments
title_sort how to detect heterogeneity in conjoint experiments
work_keys_str_mv AT duchr howtodetectheterogeneityinconjointexperiments