On a nonlinear Kalman filter with simplified divided difference approximation

We present a new ensemble-based approach that handles nonlinearity based on a simplified divided difference approximation through Stirling's interpolation formula, which is hence called the simplified divided difference filter (sDDF). The sDDF uses Stirling's interpolation formula to evalu...

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Main Authors: Luo, X, Hoteit, I, Moroz, I
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2012
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author Luo, X
Hoteit, I
Moroz, I
author_facet Luo, X
Hoteit, I
Moroz, I
author_sort Luo, X
collection OXFORD
description We present a new ensemble-based approach that handles nonlinearity based on a simplified divided difference approximation through Stirling's interpolation formula, which is hence called the simplified divided difference filter (sDDF). The sDDF uses Stirling's interpolation formula to evaluate the statistics of the background ensemble during the prediction step, while at the filtering step the sDDF employs the formulae in an ensemble square root filter (EnSRF) to update the background to the analysis. In this sense, the sDDF is a hybrid of Stirling's interpolation formula and the EnSRF method, while the computational cost of the sDDF is less than that of the EnSRF. Numerical comparison between the sDDF and the EnSRF, with the ensemble transform Kalman filter (ETKF) as the representative, is conducted. The experiment results suggest that the sDDF outperforms the ETKF with a relatively large ensemble size, and thus is a good candidate for data assimilation in systems with moderate dimensions. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f9d56dc3-b5b8-4d7b-9df2-139d0d6fab772022-03-27T13:01:02ZOn a nonlinear Kalman filter with simplified divided difference approximationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f9d56dc3-b5b8-4d7b-9df2-139d0d6fab77EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Luo, XHoteit, IMoroz, IWe present a new ensemble-based approach that handles nonlinearity based on a simplified divided difference approximation through Stirling's interpolation formula, which is hence called the simplified divided difference filter (sDDF). The sDDF uses Stirling's interpolation formula to evaluate the statistics of the background ensemble during the prediction step, while at the filtering step the sDDF employs the formulae in an ensemble square root filter (EnSRF) to update the background to the analysis. In this sense, the sDDF is a hybrid of Stirling's interpolation formula and the EnSRF method, while the computational cost of the sDDF is less than that of the EnSRF. Numerical comparison between the sDDF and the EnSRF, with the ensemble transform Kalman filter (ETKF) as the representative, is conducted. The experiment results suggest that the sDDF outperforms the ETKF with a relatively large ensemble size, and thus is a good candidate for data assimilation in systems with moderate dimensions. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Luo, X
Hoteit, I
Moroz, I
On a nonlinear Kalman filter with simplified divided difference approximation
title On a nonlinear Kalman filter with simplified divided difference approximation
title_full On a nonlinear Kalman filter with simplified divided difference approximation
title_fullStr On a nonlinear Kalman filter with simplified divided difference approximation
title_full_unstemmed On a nonlinear Kalman filter with simplified divided difference approximation
title_short On a nonlinear Kalman filter with simplified divided difference approximation
title_sort on a nonlinear kalman filter with simplified divided difference approximation
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