Random Walks and Sustained Competitive Advantage

Strategy is concerned with sustained interfirm profitability differences. Observations of such sustained differences are often attributed to unobserved systematic a priori differences in firm characteristics. This paper shows that sustained interfirm profitability differences may be very likely even...

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Main Author: Denrell, J
Format: Journal article
Published: 2004
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author Denrell, J
author_facet Denrell, J
author_sort Denrell, J
collection OXFORD
description Strategy is concerned with sustained interfirm profitability differences. Observations of such sustained differences are often attributed to unobserved systematic a priori differences in firm characteristics. This paper shows that sustained interfirm profitability differences may be very likely even if there are no a priori differences among firms. As a result of the phenomenon of long leads in random walks, even a random resource accumulation process is likely to produce persistent resource heterogeneity and sustained interfirm profitability differences. A Cournot model in which costs follow a random walk shows that such a process could produce evidence of substantial persistence of profitability. The results suggest that persistent profitability does not necessarily provide strong evidence for systematic a priori differences among firms. Nevertheless, since the phenomenon of long leads is highly unrepresentative of intuitive notions of random sequences, such evidence may still be persuasive.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f9e3f879-f6a4-4f56-9ef8-b3b73c90a0732022-03-27T13:01:30ZRandom Walks and Sustained Competitive AdvantageJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f9e3f879-f6a4-4f56-9ef8-b3b73c90a073Saïd Business School - Eureka2004Denrell, JStrategy is concerned with sustained interfirm profitability differences. Observations of such sustained differences are often attributed to unobserved systematic a priori differences in firm characteristics. This paper shows that sustained interfirm profitability differences may be very likely even if there are no a priori differences among firms. As a result of the phenomenon of long leads in random walks, even a random resource accumulation process is likely to produce persistent resource heterogeneity and sustained interfirm profitability differences. A Cournot model in which costs follow a random walk shows that such a process could produce evidence of substantial persistence of profitability. The results suggest that persistent profitability does not necessarily provide strong evidence for systematic a priori differences among firms. Nevertheless, since the phenomenon of long leads is highly unrepresentative of intuitive notions of random sequences, such evidence may still be persuasive.
spellingShingle Denrell, J
Random Walks and Sustained Competitive Advantage
title Random Walks and Sustained Competitive Advantage
title_full Random Walks and Sustained Competitive Advantage
title_fullStr Random Walks and Sustained Competitive Advantage
title_full_unstemmed Random Walks and Sustained Competitive Advantage
title_short Random Walks and Sustained Competitive Advantage
title_sort random walks and sustained competitive advantage
work_keys_str_mv AT denrellj randomwalksandsustainedcompetitiveadvantage