Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube
Muons produced in atmospheric cosmic ray showers account for the by far dominant part of the event yield in large-volume underground particle detectors. The IceCube detector, with an instrumented volume of about a cubic kilometer, has the potential to conduct unique investigations on atmospheric muo...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2016
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| _version_ | 1826306186686758912 |
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| author | Aartsen, M Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, J Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Archinger, M Argüelles, C Arlen, T Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, S Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, J Becker Tjus, J Becker, K Beiser, E BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, D Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, D Bohm, C Börner, M Bos, F Bose, D Böser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, H Brown, A Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Coenders, S Cowen, D Cruz Silva, A Daughhetee, J Davis, J Day, M de André, J De Clercq, C Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, K de Wasseige, G de With, M DeYoung, T Díaz-Vélez, J Dumm, J Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Euler, S Evenson, P Fadiran, O Fahey, S Fazely, A Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Fuchs, T Glagla, M Gaisser, T Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Ghorbani, K Gier, D Gladstone, L Glüsenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, J Góra, D Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, J Groß, A Ha, C Haack, C Haj Ismail, A Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hansmann, B Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hignight, J Hill, G Hoffman, K Hoffmann, R Holzapfel, K Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huber, M Huelsnitz, W Hulth, P Hultqvist, K In, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Japaridze, G Jero, K Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, J Kemp, J Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Kläs, J Klein, S Kohnen, G Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Konietz, R Koob, A Köpke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, D Kowalski, M Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, J Larson, M Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leuner, J Lünemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Mahn, K Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, H Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Menne, T Merino, G Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, S Nygren, D Obertacke, A Olivas, A Omairat, A O’Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Pandya, H Paul, L Pepper, J Pérez de los Heros, C Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, P Przybylski, G Pütz, J Quinnan, M Rädel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Richter, S Riedel, B Robertson, S Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ryckbosch, D Saba, S Sabbatini, L Sander, H Sandrock, A Sandroos, J Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schimp, M Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schöneberg, S Schönwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Seckel, D Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Smith, M Soldin, D Spiczak, G Spiering, C Stahlberg, M Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, N Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, R Stößl, A Strahler, E Ström, R Strotjohann, N Sullivan, G Sutherland, M Taavola, H Taboada, I Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tešić, G Tilav, S Toale, P Tobin, M Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Turcati, A Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vanheule, S Veenkamp, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Wandkowsky, N Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, B Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, C Wille, L Williams, D Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, T Woschnagg, K Xu, D Xu, X Xu, Y Yáñez, J Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M |
| author_facet | Aartsen, M Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, J Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Archinger, M Argüelles, C Arlen, T Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, S Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, J Becker Tjus, J Becker, K Beiser, E BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, D Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, D Bohm, C Börner, M Bos, F Bose, D Böser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, H Brown, A Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Coenders, S Cowen, D Cruz Silva, A Daughhetee, J Davis, J Day, M de André, J De Clercq, C Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, K de Wasseige, G de With, M DeYoung, T Díaz-Vélez, J Dumm, J Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Euler, S Evenson, P Fadiran, O Fahey, S Fazely, A Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Fuchs, T Glagla, M Gaisser, T Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Ghorbani, K Gier, D Gladstone, L Glüsenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, J Góra, D Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, J Groß, A Ha, C Haack, C Haj Ismail, A Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hansmann, B Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hignight, J Hill, G Hoffman, K Hoffmann, R Holzapfel, K Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huber, M Huelsnitz, W Hulth, P Hultqvist, K In, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Japaridze, G Jero, K Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, J Kemp, J Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Kläs, J Klein, S Kohnen, G Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Konietz, R Koob, A Köpke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, D Kowalski, M Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, J Larson, M Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leuner, J Lünemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Mahn, K Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, H Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Menne, T Merino, G Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, S Nygren, D Obertacke, A Olivas, A Omairat, A O’Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Pandya, H Paul, L Pepper, J Pérez de los Heros, C Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, P Przybylski, G Pütz, J Quinnan, M Rädel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Richter, S Riedel, B Robertson, S Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ryckbosch, D Saba, S Sabbatini, L Sander, H Sandrock, A Sandroos, J Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schimp, M Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schöneberg, S Schönwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Seckel, D Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Smith, M Soldin, D Spiczak, G Spiering, C Stahlberg, M Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, N Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, R Stößl, A Strahler, E Ström, R Strotjohann, N Sullivan, G Sutherland, M Taavola, H Taboada, I Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tešić, G Tilav, S Toale, P Tobin, M Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Turcati, A Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vanheule, S Veenkamp, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Wandkowsky, N Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, B Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, C Wille, L Williams, D Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, T Woschnagg, K Xu, D Xu, X Xu, Y Yáñez, J Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M |
| author_sort | Aartsen, M |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Muons produced in atmospheric cosmic ray showers account for the by far dominant part of the event yield in large-volume underground particle detectors. The IceCube detector, with an instrumented volume of about a cubic kilometer, has the potential to conduct unique investigations on atmospheric muons by exploiting the large collection area and the possibility to track particles over a long distance. Through detailed reconstruction of energy deposition along the tracks, the characteristics of muon bundles can be quantified, and individual particles of exceptionally high energy identified. The data can then be used to constrain the cosmic ray primary flux and the contribution to atmospheric lepton fluxes from prompt decays of short-lived hadrons. In this paper, techniques for the extraction of physical measurements from atmospheric muon events are described and first results are presented. The multiplicity spectrum of TeV muons in cosmic ray air showers for primaries in the energy range from the knee to the ankle is derived and found to be consistent with recent results from surface detectors. The single muon energy spectrum is determined up to PeV energies and shows a clear indication for the emergence of a distinct spectral component from prompt decays of short-lived hadrons. The magnitude of the prompt flux, which should include a substantial contribution from light vector meson di-muon decays, is consistent with current theoretical predictions. The variety of measurements and high event statistics can also be exploited for the evaluation of systematic effects. In the course of this study, internal inconsistencies in the zenith angle distribution of events were found which indicate the presence of an unexplained effect outside the currently applied range of detector systematics. The underlying cause could be related to the hadronic interaction models used to describe muon production in air showers. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:43:45Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:fa2ec1f8-8ec6-44ac-83c9-f7e0136a59af |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:43:45Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:fa2ec1f8-8ec6-44ac-83c9-f7e0136a59af2022-03-27T13:05:02ZCharacterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCubeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fa2ec1f8-8ec6-44ac-83c9-f7e0136a59afSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2016Aartsen, MAbraham, KAckermann, MAdams, JAguilar, JAhlers, MAhrens, MAltmann, DAnderson, TArchinger, MArgüelles, CArlen, TAuffenberg, JBai, XBarwick, SBaum, VBay, RBeatty, JBecker Tjus, JBecker, KBeiser, EBenZvi, SBerghaus, PBerley, DBernardini, EBernhard, ABesson, DBinder, GBindig, DBissok, MBlaufuss, EBlumenthal, JBoersma, DBohm, CBörner, MBos, FBose, DBöser, SBotner, OBraun, JBrayeur, LBretz, HBrown, ABuzinsky, NCasey, JCasier, MCheung, EChirkin, DChristov, AChristy, BClark, KClassen, LCoenders, SCowen, DCruz Silva, ADaughhetee, JDavis, JDay, Mde André, JDe Clercq, CDembinski, HDe Ridder, SDesiati, Pde Vries, Kde Wasseige, Gde With, MDeYoung, TDíaz-Vélez, JDumm, JDunkman, MEagan, REberhardt, BEhrhardt, TEichmann, BEuler, SEvenson, PFadiran, OFahey, SFazely, AFedynitch, AFeintzeig, JFelde, JFilimonov, KFinley, CFischer-Wasels, TFlis, SFuchs, TGlagla, MGaisser, TGaior, RGallagher, JGerhardt, LGhorbani, KGier, DGladstone, LGlüsenkamp, TGoldschmidt, AGolup, GGonzalez, JGóra, DGrant, DGretskov, PGroh, JGroß, AHa, CHaack, CHaj Ismail, AHallgren, AHalzen, FHansmann, BHanson, KHebecker, DHeereman, DHelbing, KHellauer, RHellwig, DHickford, SHignight, JHill, GHoffman, KHoffmann, RHolzapfel, KHomeier, AHoshina, KHuang, FHuber, MHuelsnitz, WHulth, PHultqvist, KIn, SIshihara, AJacobi, EJaparidze, GJero, KJurkovic, MKaminsky, BKappes, AKarg, TKarle, AKauer, MKeivani, AKelley, JKemp, JKheirandish, AKiryluk, JKläs, JKlein, SKohnen, GKoirala, RKolanoski, HKonietz, RKoob, AKöpke, LKopper, CKopper, SKoskinen, DKowalski, MKrings, KKroll, GKroll, MKunnen, JKurahashi, NKuwabara, TLabare, MLanfranchi, JLarson, MLesiak-Bzdak, MLeuermann, MLeuner, JLünemann, JMadsen, JMaggi, GMahn, KMaruyama, RMase, KMatis, HMaunu, RMcNally, FMeagher, KMedici, MMeli, AMenne, TMerino, GMeures, TMiarecki, SMiddell, EMiddlemas, EMiller, JMohrmann, LMontaruli, TMorse, RNahnhauer, RNaumann, UNiederhausen, HNowicki, SNygren, DObertacke, AOlivas, AOmairat, AO’Murchadha, APalczewski, TPandya, HPaul, LPepper, JPérez de los Heros, CPfendner, CPieloth, DPinat, EPosselt, JPrice, PPrzybylski, GPütz, JQuinnan, MRädel, LRameez, MRawlins, KRedl, PReimann, RRelich, MResconi, ERhode, WRichman, MRichter, SRiedel, BRobertson, SRongen, MRott, CRuhe, TRyckbosch, DSaba, SSabbatini, LSander, HSandrock, ASandroos, JSarkar, SSchatto, KScheriau, FSchimp, MSchmidt, TSchmitz, MSchoenen, SSchöneberg, SSchönwald, ASchukraft, ASchulte, LSeckel, DSeunarine, SShanidze, RSmith, MSoldin, DSpiczak, GSpiering, CStahlberg, MStamatikos, MStanev, TStanisha, NStasik, AStezelberger, TStokstad, RStößl, AStrahler, EStröm, RStrotjohann, NSullivan, GSutherland, MTaavola, HTaboada, ITer-Antonyan, STerliuk, ATešić, GTilav, SToale, PTobin, MTosi, DTselengidou, MTurcati, AUnger, EUsner, MVallecorsa, Svan Eijndhoven, NVandenbroucke, Jvan Santen, JVanheule, SVeenkamp, JVehring, MVoge, MVraeghe, MWalck, CWallraff, MWandkowsky, NWeaver, CWendt, CWesterhoff, SWhelan, BWhitehorn, NWichary, CWiebe, KWiebusch, CWille, LWilliams, DWissing, HWolf, MWood, TWoschnagg, KXu, DXu, XXu, YYáñez, JYodh, GYoshida, SZarzhitsky, PZoll, MMuons produced in atmospheric cosmic ray showers account for the by far dominant part of the event yield in large-volume underground particle detectors. The IceCube detector, with an instrumented volume of about a cubic kilometer, has the potential to conduct unique investigations on atmospheric muons by exploiting the large collection area and the possibility to track particles over a long distance. Through detailed reconstruction of energy deposition along the tracks, the characteristics of muon bundles can be quantified, and individual particles of exceptionally high energy identified. The data can then be used to constrain the cosmic ray primary flux and the contribution to atmospheric lepton fluxes from prompt decays of short-lived hadrons. In this paper, techniques for the extraction of physical measurements from atmospheric muon events are described and first results are presented. The multiplicity spectrum of TeV muons in cosmic ray air showers for primaries in the energy range from the knee to the ankle is derived and found to be consistent with recent results from surface detectors. The single muon energy spectrum is determined up to PeV energies and shows a clear indication for the emergence of a distinct spectral component from prompt decays of short-lived hadrons. The magnitude of the prompt flux, which should include a substantial contribution from light vector meson di-muon decays, is consistent with current theoretical predictions. The variety of measurements and high event statistics can also be exploited for the evaluation of systematic effects. In the course of this study, internal inconsistencies in the zenith angle distribution of events were found which indicate the presence of an unexplained effect outside the currently applied range of detector systematics. The underlying cause could be related to the hadronic interaction models used to describe muon production in air showers. |
| spellingShingle | Aartsen, M Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, J Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Archinger, M Argüelles, C Arlen, T Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, S Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, J Becker Tjus, J Becker, K Beiser, E BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, D Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, D Bohm, C Börner, M Bos, F Bose, D Böser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, H Brown, A Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Coenders, S Cowen, D Cruz Silva, A Daughhetee, J Davis, J Day, M de André, J De Clercq, C Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, K de Wasseige, G de With, M DeYoung, T Díaz-Vélez, J Dumm, J Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Euler, S Evenson, P Fadiran, O Fahey, S Fazely, A Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Fuchs, T Glagla, M Gaisser, T Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Ghorbani, K Gier, D Gladstone, L Glüsenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, J Góra, D Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, J Groß, A Ha, C Haack, C Haj Ismail, A Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hansmann, B Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hignight, J Hill, G Hoffman, K Hoffmann, R Holzapfel, K Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huber, M Huelsnitz, W Hulth, P Hultqvist, K In, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Japaridze, G Jero, K Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, J Kemp, J Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Kläs, J Klein, S Kohnen, G Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Konietz, R Koob, A Köpke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, D Kowalski, M Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, J Larson, M Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leuner, J Lünemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Mahn, K Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, H Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Menne, T Merino, G Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, S Nygren, D Obertacke, A Olivas, A Omairat, A O’Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Pandya, H Paul, L Pepper, J Pérez de los Heros, C Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, P Przybylski, G Pütz, J Quinnan, M Rädel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Richter, S Riedel, B Robertson, S Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ryckbosch, D Saba, S Sabbatini, L Sander, H Sandrock, A Sandroos, J Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schimp, M Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schöneberg, S Schönwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Seckel, D Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Smith, M Soldin, D Spiczak, G Spiering, C Stahlberg, M Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, N Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, R Stößl, A Strahler, E Ström, R Strotjohann, N Sullivan, G Sutherland, M Taavola, H Taboada, I Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tešić, G Tilav, S Toale, P Tobin, M Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Turcati, A Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vanheule, S Veenkamp, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Wandkowsky, N Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, B Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, C Wille, L Williams, D Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, T Woschnagg, K Xu, D Xu, X Xu, Y Yáñez, J Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube |
| title | Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube |
| title_full | Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube |
| title_fullStr | Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube |
| title_short | Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube |
| title_sort | characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in icecube |
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characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT christova characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT christyb characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT clarkk characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT classenl characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT coenderss characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT cowend characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT cruzsilvaa characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT daughheteej characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT davisj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT daym characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT deandrej characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT declercqc characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT dembinskih characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT deridders characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT desiatip characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT devriesk characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT dewasseigeg characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT dewithm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT deyoungt characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT diazvelezj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT dummj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT dunkmanm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT eaganr characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT eberhardtb characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT ehrhardtt characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT eichmannb characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT eulers characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT evensonp characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT fadirano characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT faheys characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT fazelya characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT fedynitcha characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT feintzeigj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT feldej characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT filimonovk characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT finleyc characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT fischerwaselst characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT fliss characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT fuchst characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT glaglam characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT gaissert characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT gaiorr characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT gallagherj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT gerhardtl characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT ghorbanik characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT gierd characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT gladstonel characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT glusenkampt characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT goldschmidta characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT golupg characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT gonzalezj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT gorad characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT grantd characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT gretskovp characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT grohj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT großa characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hac characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT haackc characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hajismaila characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hallgrena characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT halzenf characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hansmannb characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hansonk characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hebeckerd characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT heeremand characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT helbingk characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hellauerr characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hellwigd characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hickfords characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hignightj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hillg characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hoffmank characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hoffmannr characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT holzapfelk characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT homeiera characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hoshinak characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT huangf characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT huberm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT huelsnitzw characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hulthp characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT hultqvistk characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT ins characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT ishiharaa characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT jacobie characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT japaridzeg characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT jerok characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT jurkovicm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kaminskyb characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kappesa characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kargt characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT karlea characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kauerm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT keivania characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kelleyj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kempj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kheirandisha characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kirylukj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT klasj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kleins characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kohneng characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT koiralar characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kolanoskih characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT konietzr characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kooba characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kopkel characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kopperc characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT koppers characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT koskinend characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kowalskim characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kringsk characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT krollg characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT krollm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kunnenj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kurahashin characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT kuwabarat characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT labarem characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT lanfranchij characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT larsonm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT lesiakbzdakm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT leuermannm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT leunerj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT lunemannj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT madsenj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT maggig characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT mahnk characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT maruyamar characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT masek characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT matish characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT maunur characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT mcnallyf characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT meagherk characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT medicim characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT melia characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT mennet characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT merinog characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT meurest characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT miareckis characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT middelle characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT middlemase characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT millerj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT mohrmannl characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT montarulit characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT morser characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT nahnhauerr characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT naumannu characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT niederhausenh characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT nowickis characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT nygrend characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT obertackea characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT olivasa characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT omairata characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT omurchadhaa characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT palczewskit characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT pandyah characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT paull characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT pepperj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT perezdelosherosc characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT pfendnerc characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT pielothd characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT pinate characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT posseltj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT pricep characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT przybylskig characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT putzj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT quinnanm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT radell characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT rameezm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT rawlinsk characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT redlp characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT reimannr characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT relichm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT resconie characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT rhodew characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT richmanm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT richters characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT riedelb characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT robertsons characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT rongenm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT rottc characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT ruhet characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT ryckboschd characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT sabas characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT sabbatinil characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT sanderh characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT sandrocka characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT sandroosj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT sarkars characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT schattok characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT scheriauf characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT schimpm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT schmidtt characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT schmitzm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT schoenens characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT schonebergs characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT schonwalda characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT schukrafta characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT schultel characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT seckeld characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT seunarines characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT shanidzer characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT smithm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT soldind characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT spiczakg characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT spieringc characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT stahlbergm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT stamatikosm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT stanevt characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT stanishan characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT stasika characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT stezelbergert characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT stokstadr characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT stoßla characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT strahlere characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT stromr characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT strotjohannn characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT sullivang characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT sutherlandm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT taavolah characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT taboadai characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT terantonyans characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT terliuka characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT tesicg characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT tilavs characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT toalep characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT tobinm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT tosid characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT tselengidoum characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT turcatia characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT ungere characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT usnerm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT vallecorsas characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT vaneijndhovenn characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT vandenbrouckej characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT vansantenj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT vanheules characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT veenkampj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT vehringm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT vogem characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT vraeghem characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT walckc characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT wallraffm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT wandkowskyn characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT weaverc characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT wendtc characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT westerhoffs characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT whelanb characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT whitehornn characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT wicharyc characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT wiebek characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT wiebuschc characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT willel characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT williamsd characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT wissingh characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT wolfm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT woodt characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT woschnaggk characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT xud characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT xux characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT xuy characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT yanezj characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT yodhg characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT yoshidas characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT zarzhitskyp characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube AT zollm characterizationoftheatmosphericmuonfluxinicecube |