Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube

Muons produced in atmospheric cosmic ray showers account for the by far dominant part of the event yield in large-volume underground particle detectors. The IceCube detector, with an instrumented volume of about a cubic kilometer, has the potential to conduct unique investigations on atmospheric muo...

Ամբողջական նկարագրություն

Մատենագիտական մանրամասներ
Հիմնական հեղինակներ:	Aartsen, M, Abraham, K, Ackermann, M, Adams, J, Aguilar, J, Ahlers, M, Ahrens, M, Altmann, D, Anderson, T, Archinger, M, Argüelles, C, Arlen, T, Auffenberg, J, Bai, X, Barwick, S, Baum, V, Bay, R, Beatty, J, Becker Tjus, J, Becker, K, Beiser, E, BenZvi, S, Berghaus, P, Berley, D, Bernardini, E, Bernhard, A, Besson, D, Binder, G, Bindig, D, Bissok, M, Blaufuss, E, Blumenthal, J, Boersma, D, Bohm, C, Börner, M, Bos, F, Bose, D, Böser, S, Botner, O, Braun, J, Brayeur, L, Bretz, H, Brown, A, Buzinsky, N, Casey, J, Casier, M, Cheung, E, Chirkin, D, Christov, A, Christy, B, Clark, K, Classen, L, Coenders, S, Cowen, D, Cruz Silva, A, Daughhetee, J, Davis, J, Day, M, de André, J, De Clercq, C, Dembinski, H, De Ridder, S, Desiati, P, de Vries, K, de Wasseige, G, de With, M, DeYoung, T, Díaz-Vélez, J, Dumm, J, Dunkman, M, Eagan, R, Eberhardt, B, Ehrhardt, T, Eichmann, B, Euler, S, Evenson, P, Fadiran, O, Fahey, S, Fazely, A, Fedynitch, A, Feintzeig, J, Felde, J, Filimonov, K, Finley, C, Fischer-Wasels, T, Flis, S, Fuchs, T, Glagla, M, Gaisser, T, Gaior, R, Gallagher, J, Gerhardt, L, Ghorbani, K, Gier, D, Gladstone, L, Glüsenkamp, T, Goldschmidt, A, Golup, G, Gonzalez, J, Góra, D, Grant, D, Gretskov, P, Groh, J, Groß, A, Ha, C, Haack, C, Haj Ismail, A, Hallgren, A, Halzen, F, Hansmann, B, Hanson, K, Hebecker, D, Heereman, D, Helbing, K, Hellauer, R, Hellwig, D, Hickford, S, Hignight, J, Hill, G, Hoffman, K, Hoffmann, R, Holzapfel, K, Homeier, A, Hoshina, K, Huang, F, Huber, M, Huelsnitz, W, Hulth, P, Hultqvist, K, In, S, Ishihara, A, Jacobi, E, Japaridze, G, Jero, K, Jurkovic, M, Kaminsky, B, Kappes, A, Karg, T, Karle, A, Kauer, M, Keivani, A, Kelley, J, Kemp, J, Kheirandish, A, Kiryluk, J, Kläs, J, Klein, S, Kohnen, G, Koirala, R, Kolanoski, H, Konietz, R, Koob, A, Köpke, L, Kopper, C, Kopper, S, Koskinen, D, Kowalski, M, Krings, K, Kroll, G, Kroll, M, Kunnen, J, Kurahashi, N, Kuwabara, T, Labare, M, Lanfranchi, J, Larson, M, Lesiak-Bzdak, M, Leuermann, M, Leuner, J, Lünemann, J, Madsen, J, Maggi, G, Mahn, K, Maruyama, R, Mase, K, Matis, H, Maunu, R, McNally, F, Meagher, K, Medici, M, Meli, A, Menne, T, Merino, G, Meures, T, Miarecki, S, Middell, E, Middlemas, E, Miller, J, Mohrmann, L, Montaruli, T, Morse, R, Nahnhauer, R, Naumann, U, Niederhausen, H, Nowicki, S, Nygren, D, Obertacke, A, Olivas, A, Omairat, A, O’Murchadha, A, Palczewski, T, Pandya, H, Paul, L, Pepper, J, Pérez de los Heros, C, Pfendner, C, Pieloth, D, Pinat, E, Posselt, J, Price, P, Przybylski, G, Pütz, J, Quinnan, M, Rädel, L, Rameez, M, Rawlins, K, Redl, P, Reimann, R, Relich, M, Resconi, E, Rhode, W, Richman, M, Richter, S, Riedel, B, Robertson, S, Rongen, M, Rott, C, Ruhe, T, Ryckbosch, D, Saba, S, Sabbatini, L, Sander, H, Sandrock, A, Sandroos, J, Sarkar, S, Schatto, K, Scheriau, F, Schimp, M, Schmidt, T, Schmitz, M, Schoenen, S, Schöneberg, S, Schönwald, A, Schukraft, A, Schulte, L, Seckel, D, Seunarine, S, Shanidze, R, Smith, M, Soldin, D, Spiczak, G, Spiering, C, Stahlberg, M, Stamatikos, M, Stanev, T, Stanisha, N, Stasik, A, Stezelberger, T, Stokstad, R, Stößl, A, Strahler, E, Ström, R, Strotjohann, N, Sullivan, G, Sutherland, M, Taavola, H, Taboada, I, Ter-Antonyan, S, Terliuk, A, Tešić, G, Tilav, S, Toale, P, Tobin, M, Tosi, D, Tselengidou, M, Turcati, A, Unger, E, Usner, M, Vallecorsa, S, van Eijndhoven, N, Vandenbroucke, J, van Santen, J, Vanheule, S, Veenkamp, J, Vehring, M, Voge, M, Vraeghe, M, Walck, C, Wallraff, M, Wandkowsky, N, Weaver, C, Wendt, C, Westerhoff, S, Whelan, B, Whitehorn, N, Wichary, C, Wiebe, K, Wiebusch, C, Wille, L, Williams, D, Wissing, H, Wolf, M, Wood, T, Woschnagg, K, Xu, D, Xu, X, Xu, Y, Yáñez, J, Yodh, G, Yoshida, S, Zarzhitsky, P, Zoll, M
Ձևաչափ:	Journal article
Հրապարակվել է:	Elsevier 2016

_version_	1826306186686758912
author	Aartsen, M Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, J Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Archinger, M Argüelles, C Arlen, T Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, S Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, J Becker Tjus, J Becker, K Beiser, E BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, D Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, D Bohm, C Börner, M Bos, F Bose, D Böser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, H Brown, A Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Coenders, S Cowen, D Cruz Silva, A Daughhetee, J Davis, J Day, M de André, J De Clercq, C Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, K de Wasseige, G de With, M DeYoung, T Díaz-Vélez, J Dumm, J Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Euler, S Evenson, P Fadiran, O Fahey, S Fazely, A Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Fuchs, T Glagla, M Gaisser, T Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Ghorbani, K Gier, D Gladstone, L Glüsenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, J Góra, D Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, J Groß, A Ha, C Haack, C Haj Ismail, A Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hansmann, B Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hignight, J Hill, G Hoffman, K Hoffmann, R Holzapfel, K Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huber, M Huelsnitz, W Hulth, P Hultqvist, K In, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Japaridze, G Jero, K Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, J Kemp, J Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Kläs, J Klein, S Kohnen, G Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Konietz, R Koob, A Köpke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, D Kowalski, M Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, J Larson, M Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leuner, J Lünemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Mahn, K Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, H Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Menne, T Merino, G Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, S Nygren, D Obertacke, A Olivas, A Omairat, A O’Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Pandya, H Paul, L Pepper, J Pérez de los Heros, C Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, P Przybylski, G Pütz, J Quinnan, M Rädel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Richter, S Riedel, B Robertson, S Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ryckbosch, D Saba, S Sabbatini, L Sander, H Sandrock, A Sandroos, J Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schimp, M Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schöneberg, S Schönwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Seckel, D Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Smith, M Soldin, D Spiczak, G Spiering, C Stahlberg, M Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, N Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, R Stößl, A Strahler, E Ström, R Strotjohann, N Sullivan, G Sutherland, M Taavola, H Taboada, I Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tešić, G Tilav, S Toale, P Tobin, M Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Turcati, A Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vanheule, S Veenkamp, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Wandkowsky, N Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, B Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, C Wille, L Williams, D Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, T Woschnagg, K Xu, D Xu, X Xu, Y Yáñez, J Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M
author_facet	Aartsen, M Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, J Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Archinger, M Argüelles, C Arlen, T Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, S Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, J Becker Tjus, J Becker, K Beiser, E BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, D Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, D Bohm, C Börner, M Bos, F Bose, D Böser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, H Brown, A Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Coenders, S Cowen, D Cruz Silva, A Daughhetee, J Davis, J Day, M de André, J De Clercq, C Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, K de Wasseige, G de With, M DeYoung, T Díaz-Vélez, J Dumm, J Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Euler, S Evenson, P Fadiran, O Fahey, S Fazely, A Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Fuchs, T Glagla, M Gaisser, T Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Ghorbani, K Gier, D Gladstone, L Glüsenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, J Góra, D Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, J Groß, A Ha, C Haack, C Haj Ismail, A Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hansmann, B Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hignight, J Hill, G Hoffman, K Hoffmann, R Holzapfel, K Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huber, M Huelsnitz, W Hulth, P Hultqvist, K In, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Japaridze, G Jero, K Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, J Kemp, J Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Kläs, J Klein, S Kohnen, G Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Konietz, R Koob, A Köpke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, D Kowalski, M Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, J Larson, M Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leuner, J Lünemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Mahn, K Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, H Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Menne, T Merino, G Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, S Nygren, D Obertacke, A Olivas, A Omairat, A O’Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Pandya, H Paul, L Pepper, J Pérez de los Heros, C Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, P Przybylski, G Pütz, J Quinnan, M Rädel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Richter, S Riedel, B Robertson, S Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ryckbosch, D Saba, S Sabbatini, L Sander, H Sandrock, A Sandroos, J Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schimp, M Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schöneberg, S Schönwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Seckel, D Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Smith, M Soldin, D Spiczak, G Spiering, C Stahlberg, M Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, N Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, R Stößl, A Strahler, E Ström, R Strotjohann, N Sullivan, G Sutherland, M Taavola, H Taboada, I Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tešić, G Tilav, S Toale, P Tobin, M Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Turcati, A Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vanheule, S Veenkamp, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Wandkowsky, N Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, B Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, C Wille, L Williams, D Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, T Woschnagg, K Xu, D Xu, X Xu, Y Yáñez, J Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M
author_sort	Aartsen, M
collection	OXFORD
description	Muons produced in atmospheric cosmic ray showers account for the by far dominant part of the event yield in large-volume underground particle detectors. The IceCube detector, with an instrumented volume of about a cubic kilometer, has the potential to conduct unique investigations on atmospheric muons by exploiting the large collection area and the possibility to track particles over a long distance. Through detailed reconstruction of energy deposition along the tracks, the characteristics of muon bundles can be quantified, and individual particles of exceptionally high energy identified. The data can then be used to constrain the cosmic ray primary flux and the contribution to atmospheric lepton fluxes from prompt decays of short-lived hadrons. In this paper, techniques for the extraction of physical measurements from atmospheric muon events are described and first results are presented. The multiplicity spectrum of TeV muons in cosmic ray air showers for primaries in the energy range from the knee to the ankle is derived and found to be consistent with recent results from surface detectors. The single muon energy spectrum is determined up to PeV energies and shows a clear indication for the emergence of a distinct spectral component from prompt decays of short-lived hadrons. The magnitude of the prompt flux, which should include a substantial contribution from light vector meson di-muon decays, is consistent with current theoretical predictions. The variety of measurements and high event statistics can also be exploited for the evaluation of systematic effects. In the course of this study, internal inconsistencies in the zenith angle distribution of events were found which indicate the presence of an unexplained effect outside the currently applied range of detector systematics. The underlying cause could be related to the hadronic interaction models used to describe muon production in air showers.
first_indexed	2024-03-07T06:43:45Z
format	Journal article
id	oxford-uuid:fa2ec1f8-8ec6-44ac-83c9-f7e0136a59af
institution	University of Oxford
last_indexed	2024-03-07T06:43:45Z
publishDate	2016
publisher	Elsevier
record_format	dspace
spelling	oxford-uuid:fa2ec1f8-8ec6-44ac-83c9-f7e0136a59af2022-03-27T13:05:02ZCharacterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCubeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fa2ec1f8-8ec6-44ac-83c9-f7e0136a59afSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2016Aartsen, MAbraham, KAckermann, MAdams, JAguilar, JAhlers, MAhrens, MAltmann, DAnderson, TArchinger, MArgüelles, CArlen, TAuffenberg, JBai, XBarwick, SBaum, VBay, RBeatty, JBecker Tjus, JBecker, KBeiser, EBenZvi, SBerghaus, PBerley, DBernardini, EBernhard, ABesson, DBinder, GBindig, DBissok, MBlaufuss, EBlumenthal, JBoersma, DBohm, CBörner, MBos, FBose, DBöser, SBotner, OBraun, JBrayeur, LBretz, HBrown, ABuzinsky, NCasey, JCasier, MCheung, EChirkin, DChristov, AChristy, BClark, KClassen, LCoenders, SCowen, DCruz Silva, ADaughhetee, JDavis, JDay, Mde André, JDe Clercq, CDembinski, HDe Ridder, SDesiati, Pde Vries, Kde Wasseige, Gde With, MDeYoung, TDíaz-Vélez, JDumm, JDunkman, MEagan, REberhardt, BEhrhardt, TEichmann, BEuler, SEvenson, PFadiran, OFahey, SFazely, AFedynitch, AFeintzeig, JFelde, JFilimonov, KFinley, CFischer-Wasels, TFlis, SFuchs, TGlagla, MGaisser, TGaior, RGallagher, JGerhardt, LGhorbani, KGier, DGladstone, LGlüsenkamp, TGoldschmidt, AGolup, GGonzalez, JGóra, DGrant, DGretskov, PGroh, JGroß, AHa, CHaack, CHaj Ismail, AHallgren, AHalzen, FHansmann, BHanson, KHebecker, DHeereman, DHelbing, KHellauer, RHellwig, DHickford, SHignight, JHill, GHoffman, KHoffmann, RHolzapfel, KHomeier, AHoshina, KHuang, FHuber, MHuelsnitz, WHulth, PHultqvist, KIn, SIshihara, AJacobi, EJaparidze, GJero, KJurkovic, MKaminsky, BKappes, AKarg, TKarle, AKauer, MKeivani, AKelley, JKemp, JKheirandish, AKiryluk, JKläs, JKlein, SKohnen, GKoirala, RKolanoski, HKonietz, RKoob, AKöpke, LKopper, CKopper, SKoskinen, DKowalski, MKrings, KKroll, GKroll, MKunnen, JKurahashi, NKuwabara, TLabare, MLanfranchi, JLarson, MLesiak-Bzdak, MLeuermann, MLeuner, JLünemann, JMadsen, JMaggi, GMahn, KMaruyama, RMase, KMatis, HMaunu, RMcNally, FMeagher, KMedici, MMeli, AMenne, TMerino, GMeures, TMiarecki, SMiddell, EMiddlemas, EMiller, JMohrmann, LMontaruli, TMorse, RNahnhauer, RNaumann, UNiederhausen, HNowicki, SNygren, DObertacke, AOlivas, AOmairat, AO’Murchadha, APalczewski, TPandya, HPaul, LPepper, JPérez de los Heros, CPfendner, CPieloth, DPinat, EPosselt, JPrice, PPrzybylski, GPütz, JQuinnan, MRädel, LRameez, MRawlins, KRedl, PReimann, RRelich, MResconi, ERhode, WRichman, MRichter, SRiedel, BRobertson, SRongen, MRott, CRuhe, TRyckbosch, DSaba, SSabbatini, LSander, HSandrock, ASandroos, JSarkar, SSchatto, KScheriau, FSchimp, MSchmidt, TSchmitz, MSchoenen, SSchöneberg, SSchönwald, ASchukraft, ASchulte, LSeckel, DSeunarine, SShanidze, RSmith, MSoldin, DSpiczak, GSpiering, CStahlberg, MStamatikos, MStanev, TStanisha, NStasik, AStezelberger, TStokstad, RStößl, AStrahler, EStröm, RStrotjohann, NSullivan, GSutherland, MTaavola, HTaboada, ITer-Antonyan, STerliuk, ATešić, GTilav, SToale, PTobin, MTosi, DTselengidou, MTurcati, AUnger, EUsner, MVallecorsa, Svan Eijndhoven, NVandenbroucke, Jvan Santen, JVanheule, SVeenkamp, JVehring, MVoge, MVraeghe, MWalck, CWallraff, MWandkowsky, NWeaver, CWendt, CWesterhoff, SWhelan, BWhitehorn, NWichary, CWiebe, KWiebusch, CWille, LWilliams, DWissing, HWolf, MWood, TWoschnagg, KXu, DXu, XXu, YYáñez, JYodh, GYoshida, SZarzhitsky, PZoll, MMuons produced in atmospheric cosmic ray showers account for the by far dominant part of the event yield in large-volume underground particle detectors. The IceCube detector, with an instrumented volume of about a cubic kilometer, has the potential to conduct unique investigations on atmospheric muons by exploiting the large collection area and the possibility to track particles over a long distance. Through detailed reconstruction of energy deposition along the tracks, the characteristics of muon bundles can be quantified, and individual particles of exceptionally high energy identified. The data can then be used to constrain the cosmic ray primary flux and the contribution to atmospheric lepton fluxes from prompt decays of short-lived hadrons. In this paper, techniques for the extraction of physical measurements from atmospheric muon events are described and first results are presented. The multiplicity spectrum of TeV muons in cosmic ray air showers for primaries in the energy range from the knee to the ankle is derived and found to be consistent with recent results from surface detectors. The single muon energy spectrum is determined up to PeV energies and shows a clear indication for the emergence of a distinct spectral component from prompt decays of short-lived hadrons. The magnitude of the prompt flux, which should include a substantial contribution from light vector meson di-muon decays, is consistent with current theoretical predictions. The variety of measurements and high event statistics can also be exploited for the evaluation of systematic effects. In the course of this study, internal inconsistencies in the zenith angle distribution of events were found which indicate the presence of an unexplained effect outside the currently applied range of detector systematics. The underlying cause could be related to the hadronic interaction models used to describe muon production in air showers.
spellingShingle	Aartsen, M Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, J Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Archinger, M Argüelles, C Arlen, T Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, S Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, J Becker Tjus, J Becker, K Beiser, E BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, D Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, D Bohm, C Börner, M Bos, F Bose, D Böser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, H Brown, A Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Coenders, S Cowen, D Cruz Silva, A Daughhetee, J Davis, J Day, M de André, J De Clercq, C Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, K de Wasseige, G de With, M DeYoung, T Díaz-Vélez, J Dumm, J Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Euler, S Evenson, P Fadiran, O Fahey, S Fazely, A Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Fuchs, T Glagla, M Gaisser, T Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Ghorbani, K Gier, D Gladstone, L Glüsenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, J Góra, D Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, J Groß, A Ha, C Haack, C Haj Ismail, A Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hansmann, B Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hignight, J Hill, G Hoffman, K Hoffmann, R Holzapfel, K Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huber, M Huelsnitz, W Hulth, P Hultqvist, K In, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Japaridze, G Jero, K Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, J Kemp, J Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Kläs, J Klein, S Kohnen, G Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Konietz, R Koob, A Köpke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, D Kowalski, M Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, J Larson, M Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leuner, J Lünemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Mahn, K Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, H Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Menne, T Merino, G Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, S Nygren, D Obertacke, A Olivas, A Omairat, A O’Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Pandya, H Paul, L Pepper, J Pérez de los Heros, C Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, P Przybylski, G Pütz, J Quinnan, M Rädel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Richter, S Riedel, B Robertson, S Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ryckbosch, D Saba, S Sabbatini, L Sander, H Sandrock, A Sandroos, J Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schimp, M Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schöneberg, S Schönwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Seckel, D Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Smith, M Soldin, D Spiczak, G Spiering, C Stahlberg, M Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, N Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, R Stößl, A Strahler, E Ström, R Strotjohann, N Sullivan, G Sutherland, M Taavola, H Taboada, I Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tešić, G Tilav, S Toale, P Tobin, M Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Turcati, A Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vanheule, S Veenkamp, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Wandkowsky, N Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, B Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, C Wille, L Williams, D Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, T Woschnagg, K Xu, D Xu, X Xu, Y Yáñez, J Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube
title	Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube
title_full	Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube
title_fullStr	Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube
title_full_unstemmed	Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube
title_short	Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube
title_sort	characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in icecube
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Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube

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