A topological study of gravity waves generated by moving bodies using the method of steepest descents

The standard analytical approach for studying steady gravity free-surface waves generated by a moving body often relies upon a linearization of the physical geometry, where the body is considered asymptotically small in one or several of its dimensions. In this paper, a methodology that avoids any s...

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Main Author: Trinh, P
Format: Journal article
Published: Royal Society 2016
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author Trinh, P
author_facet Trinh, P
author_sort Trinh, P
collection OXFORD
description The standard analytical approach for studying steady gravity free-surface waves generated by a moving body often relies upon a linearization of the physical geometry, where the body is considered asymptotically small in one or several of its dimensions. In this paper, a methodology that avoids any such geometrical simplification is presented for the case of steady-state flows at low speeds. The approach is made possible through a reduction of the water-wave equations to a complex-valued integral equation that can be studied using the method of steepest descents. The main result is a theory that establishes a correspondence between different bluff-bodied free-surface flow configurations, with the topology of the Riemann surface formed by the steepest descent paths. Then, when a geometrical feature of the body is modified, a corresponding change to the Riemann surface is observed, and the resultant effects to the water waves can be derived. This visual procedure is demonstrated for the case of two-dimensional free-surface flow past a surface-piercing ship and over an angled step in a channel.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fa919d95-3f08-4fd9-866c-07b8a2bbc6ac2022-03-27T13:06:50ZA topological study of gravity waves generated by moving bodies using the method of steepest descentsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fa919d95-3f08-4fd9-866c-07b8a2bbc6acSymplectic Elements at OxfordRoyal Society2016Trinh, PThe standard analytical approach for studying steady gravity free-surface waves generated by a moving body often relies upon a linearization of the physical geometry, where the body is considered asymptotically small in one or several of its dimensions. In this paper, a methodology that avoids any such geometrical simplification is presented for the case of steady-state flows at low speeds. The approach is made possible through a reduction of the water-wave equations to a complex-valued integral equation that can be studied using the method of steepest descents. The main result is a theory that establishes a correspondence between different bluff-bodied free-surface flow configurations, with the topology of the Riemann surface formed by the steepest descent paths. Then, when a geometrical feature of the body is modified, a corresponding change to the Riemann surface is observed, and the resultant effects to the water waves can be derived. This visual procedure is demonstrated for the case of two-dimensional free-surface flow past a surface-piercing ship and over an angled step in a channel.
spellingShingle Trinh, P
A topological study of gravity waves generated by moving bodies using the method of steepest descents
title A topological study of gravity waves generated by moving bodies using the method of steepest descents
title_full A topological study of gravity waves generated by moving bodies using the method of steepest descents
title_fullStr A topological study of gravity waves generated by moving bodies using the method of steepest descents
title_full_unstemmed A topological study of gravity waves generated by moving bodies using the method of steepest descents
title_short A topological study of gravity waves generated by moving bodies using the method of steepest descents
title_sort topological study of gravity waves generated by moving bodies using the method of steepest descents
work_keys_str_mv AT trinhp atopologicalstudyofgravitywavesgeneratedbymovingbodiesusingthemethodofsteepestdescents
AT trinhp topologicalstudyofgravitywavesgeneratedbymovingbodiesusingthemethodofsteepestdescents