Staircase, cyclic and differential voltammetries of the nine-member square scheme at microelectrodes of any geometry with arbitrary chemical stabilization of the three redox states

Simple analytical expressions are deduced for the cyclic (staircase) and differential cyclic (staircase) voltammetric responses of the 9-member square scheme at the most widely-used microelectrode geometries: disc, (hemi)spheres, cylinders and bands. The generality of the reaction scheme considered...

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Main Authors: Molina, Á, Laborda, E, Gómez-Gil, J, Compton, R
Format: Journal article
Published: Springer 2016
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author Molina, Á
Laborda, E
Gómez-Gil, J
Compton, R
author_facet Molina, Á
Laborda, E
Gómez-Gil, J
Compton, R
author_sort Molina, Á
collection OXFORD
description Simple analytical expressions are deduced for the cyclic (staircase) and differential cyclic (staircase) voltammetric responses of the 9-member square scheme at the most widely-used microelectrode geometries: disc, (hemi)spheres, cylinders and bands. The generality of the reaction scheme considered enables us to tackle many different and common electrochemical situations where the oxidized, intermediate and/or reduced species of a two-electron transfer also take part in homogeneous chemical equilibria such as protonations, complexations or ion pairings. The effect of the coupled chemical processes on the voltammograms is analyzed at electrodes of different size and shape under a variety of conditions depending on which redox state is chemically stabilized most significantly. Also, working curves for the determination of the formal potentials and the chemical equilibrium constants are given for macro-, micro- and ultramicro-electrodes in cyclic voltammetry and differential cyclic voltammetry.
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spelling oxford-uuid:fad1b895-1cd8-46fe-8ace-e1cc7f077d082022-03-27T13:09:11ZStaircase, cyclic and differential voltammetries of the nine-member square scheme at microelectrodes of any geometry with arbitrary chemical stabilization of the three redox statesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:fad1b895-1cd8-46fe-8ace-e1cc7f077d08Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer2016Molina, ÁLaborda, EGómez-Gil, JCompton, RSimple analytical expressions are deduced for the cyclic (staircase) and differential cyclic (staircase) voltammetric responses of the 9-member square scheme at the most widely-used microelectrode geometries: disc, (hemi)spheres, cylinders and bands. The generality of the reaction scheme considered enables us to tackle many different and common electrochemical situations where the oxidized, intermediate and/or reduced species of a two-electron transfer also take part in homogeneous chemical equilibria such as protonations, complexations or ion pairings. The effect of the coupled chemical processes on the voltammograms is analyzed at electrodes of different size and shape under a variety of conditions depending on which redox state is chemically stabilized most significantly. Also, working curves for the determination of the formal potentials and the chemical equilibrium constants are given for macro-, micro- and ultramicro-electrodes in cyclic voltammetry and differential cyclic voltammetry.
spellingShingle Molina, Á
Laborda, E
Gómez-Gil, J
Compton, R
Staircase, cyclic and differential voltammetries of the nine-member square scheme at microelectrodes of any geometry with arbitrary chemical stabilization of the three redox states
title Staircase, cyclic and differential voltammetries of the nine-member square scheme at microelectrodes of any geometry with arbitrary chemical stabilization of the three redox states
title_full Staircase, cyclic and differential voltammetries of the nine-member square scheme at microelectrodes of any geometry with arbitrary chemical stabilization of the three redox states
title_fullStr Staircase, cyclic and differential voltammetries of the nine-member square scheme at microelectrodes of any geometry with arbitrary chemical stabilization of the three redox states
title_full_unstemmed Staircase, cyclic and differential voltammetries of the nine-member square scheme at microelectrodes of any geometry with arbitrary chemical stabilization of the three redox states
title_short Staircase, cyclic and differential voltammetries of the nine-member square scheme at microelectrodes of any geometry with arbitrary chemical stabilization of the three redox states
title_sort staircase cyclic and differential voltammetries of the nine member square scheme at microelectrodes of any geometry with arbitrary chemical stabilization of the three redox states
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AT labordae staircasecyclicanddifferentialvoltammetriesoftheninemembersquareschemeatmicroelectrodesofanygeometrywitharbitrarychemicalstabilizationofthethreeredoxstates
AT gomezgilj staircasecyclicanddifferentialvoltammetriesoftheninemembersquareschemeatmicroelectrodesofanygeometrywitharbitrarychemicalstabilizationofthethreeredoxstates
AT comptonr staircasecyclicanddifferentialvoltammetriesoftheninemembersquareschemeatmicroelectrodesofanygeometrywitharbitrarychemicalstabilizationofthethreeredoxstates